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Deuteronomy 28:51 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, that, thee · What happens: eat, destroy, not leave, cause, perish · To what, where: fruit, thou, corn, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, that, thee — and what happens in the verse to fruit, thou, corn, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃

And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjmarkadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjconjccconjconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאָכַלVERBit will devourפְּרִיNOUNthe fruitבְהֶמְתּNOUNyour livestockְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandפְרִֽי־NOUNthe fruitאַדְמָתNOUNyour groundְךָPRONyourעַדADPuntilהִשָּֽׁמְדVERByouָךְPRONare destroyedאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotיַשְׁאִירVERBit will leaveלADPtoְךָPRONyouדָּגָןNOUNgrainתִּירוֹשׁNOUNnew wineוְCCONJandיִצְהָרNOUNfresh oilשְׁגַרNOUNthe youngאֲלָפֶיNOUNyour cattle(s)ךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעַשְׁתְּרֹתPROPNthe young onesצֹאנNOUNyour flockֶךָPRONyourעַדADPuntilהַאֲבִידVERBdestroysוֹPRONitאֹתADPָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 אָכַלccand
2אָכַלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will devour
3פְּרִ֨יפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָכַלobjthe fruit
4בְהֶמְתּבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 פְּרִ֨יcompound:smixutyour livestock
5ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בְהֶמְתּnmod:possyour
6וּוְCCONJ_7 פְרִֽי־ccand
7פְרִֽי־פְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פְּרִ֨יconjthe fruit
8אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 פְרִֽי־compound:smixutyour ground
9ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אַדְמָתnmod:possyour
10עַ֣דעַדADP_11 הִשָּֽׁמְדcaseuntil
11הִשָּֽׁמְדשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL2 אָכַלadvclyou
12ָךְ֒הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 הִשָּֽׁמְדnsubjare destroyed
13אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 יַשְׁאִ֜ירmarkwhich
14לֹֽא־לֹאADV_15 יַשְׁאִ֜ירadvmodnot
15יַשְׁאִ֜ירשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 אָכַלparataxisit will leave
16ללְADP_17 ְךָ֗caseto
17ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יַשְׁאִ֜ירoblyou
18דָּגָן֙דָּגָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יַשְׁאִ֜ירobjgrain
19תִּיר֣וֹשׁתִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דָּגָן֙conjnew wine
20וְוְCCONJ_21 יִצְהָ֔רccand
21יִצְהָ֔ריִצְהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דָּגָן֙conjfresh oil
22שְׁגַ֥רשֶׁגֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דָּגָן֙conjthe young
23אֲלָפֶ֖יאֶלֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 שְׁגַ֥רcompound:smixutyour cattle(s)
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֲלָפֶ֖יnmod:possyour
25וְוְCCONJ_26 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תccand
26עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תעַשְׁתֶּרֶתPROPN_18 דָּגָן֙conjthe young ones
27צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing26 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תcompound:smixutyour flock
28ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 צֹאנnmod:possyour
29עַ֥דעַדADP_30 הַאֲבִידcaseuntil
30הַאֲבִידאָבַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL15 יַשְׁאִ֜ירadvcldestroys
31֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הַאֲבִידnsubjit
32אֹתאֵתADP_33 ָֽךְcase
33ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 הַאֲבִידobjyou
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָכַל it will devourweqatal · qalפְּרִי the fruit + פְרִֽי־ the fruit
הִשָּֽׁמְד youinfinitive construct · niphalָךְ are destroyed
not יַשְׁאִיר it will leaveyiqtol · hiphilדָּגָן grain + תִּירוֹשׁ new wine + יִצְהָר fresh oil + שְׁגַר the young + עַשְׁתְּרֹת the young ones
הַאֲבִיד destroysinfinitive construct · hiphilָֽךְ youוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵיכוּל וַלְדָא דִבְעִירָךְ וְאִבָּא דְאַרְעָךְ עַד דְתִשְׁתֵּצֵי דִי לָא יַשְׁאַר לָךְ עִבוּרָא חַמְרָא וּמִשְׁחָא בַּקְרֵי תוֹרָיךְ וְעֶדְרֵי עָנָךְ עַד דְיוֹבֵד יָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.51/