Deuteronomy 28:51 · JPS 1917
And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish.
Who acts: LORD, that, thee · What happens: eat, destroy, not leave, cause, perish · To what, where: fruit, thou, corn, thee
This is Deuteronomy 28:51 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, that, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fruit | det |
| 6 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cattle | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fruit | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fruit | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fruit | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fruit | det |
| 13 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fruit | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 ground | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fruit | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 destroyed | punct |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 destroyed | mark |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 21 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 eat | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 leave | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 leave | nsubj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 leave | advmod |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 leave | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 leave | advmod |
| 27 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 leave | iobj |
| 29 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leave | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wine | punct |
| 31 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 corn | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 oil | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 oil | cc |
| 34 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 corn | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 increase | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 increase | det |
| 37 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 corn | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 kine | case |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 kine | nmod:poss |
| 40 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 increase | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 young | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 young | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 young | det |
| 44 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 corn | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 flock | case |
| 46 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 flock | nmod:poss |
| 47 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 young | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 caused | punct |
| 49 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 52 caused | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 caused | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 caused | aux |
| 52 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 leave | advcl |
| 53 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 caused | obj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 perish | mark |
| 55 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 caused | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | LORD | the fruit of thy cattle and the fruit of thy ground | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 2 | destroy | infinitive · passive | thou | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not leave | shall | that | corn and wine or oil and the increase of thy kine or the young of thy flock | thee | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent thou=Theme corn=Attribute | |||
| 4 | cause | present · perfect | LORD | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | perish | to-infinitive | thee not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃
Deuteronomy 28:51: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:788 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.788/