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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:56

Deuteronomy 28:56 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: tender woman, woman · What happens: not adventure, set, be, bosom · To what, where: sole, ground

This is Deuteronomy 28:56 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tender woman, woman — and what happens in the verse to sole, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָרַכָּ֨ה בְךָ֜ וְהָעֲנֻגָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־נִסְּתָ֤ה כַף־רַגְלָהּ֙ הַצֵּ֣ג עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵהִתְעַנֵּ֖ג וּמֵרֹ֑ךְ תֵּרַ֤ע עֵינָהּ֙ בְּאִ֣ישׁ חֵיקָ֔הּ וּבִבְנָ֖הּ וּבְבִתָּֽהּ׃

The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil against the husband of her bosom, and against her son, and against her daughter;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detdislocatedcasenmodccdetconjmarkadvmodacl:relclobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcasedetoblcaseadvclcccaseconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootהָDETthe gentleרַכָּהADJ[woman]בADPamongְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהָDETthe delicateעֲנֻגָּהADJ[woman]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹא־ADVnotנִסְּתָהVERBshe has attemptedכַף־NOUNthe soleרַגְלNOUNher footָהּPRONherהַצֵּגVERBto placeעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNgroundמֵADPbecauseהִתְעַנֵּגVERBwas delicateוּCCONJandמֵADPfromרֹךְNOUNgentlenessתֵּרַעVERBit will be evilעֵינNOUNeyeָהּPRONherבְּADPonאִישׁNOUNthe husbandחֵיקNOUNher bosomָהּPRONherוּCCONJandבִADPonבְנNOUNsonָהּPRONherוּCCONJandבְADPonבִתּNOUNdaughterָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָהַDETPronType=Art2 רַכָּ֨הdetthe gentle
2רַכָּ֨הרַךְADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 תֵּרַ֤עdislocated[woman]
3בבְּADP_4 ְךָ֜caseamong
4ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 רַכָּ֨הnmodyou
5וְוְCCONJ_7 עֲנֻגָּ֗הccand
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עֲנֻגָּ֗הdetthe delicate
7עֲנֻגָּ֗העָנֹגADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 רַכָּ֨הconj[woman]
8אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 נִסְּתָ֤הmarkwho
9לֹא־לֹאADV_10 נִסְּתָ֤הadvmodnot
10נִסְּתָ֤הנָסָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 רַכָּ֨הacl:relclshe has attempted
11כַף־כַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הַצֵּ֣גobjthe sole
12רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 כַף־compound:smixuther foot
13ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 רַגְלnmod:possher
14הַצֵּ֣גיָצַגVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL10 נִסְּתָ֤הccompto place
15עַל־עַלADP_17 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
17אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 הַצֵּ֣גoblground
18מֵמִןADP_19 הִתְעַנֵּ֖גcasebecause
19הִתְעַנֵּ֖געָנֹגVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL14 הַצֵּ֣גadvclwas delicate
20וּוְCCONJ_22 רֹ֑ךְccand
21מֵמִןADP_22 רֹ֑ךְcasefrom
22רֹ֑ךְרֹךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הִתְעַנֵּ֖גconjgentleness
23תֵּרַ֤ערָעַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be evil
24עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing23 תֵּרַ֤עnsubjeye
25ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 עֵינnmod:possher
26בְּבְּADP_27 אִ֣ישׁcaseon
27אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תֵּרַ֤עoblthe husband
28חֵיקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixuther bosom
29ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 חֵיקnmod:possher
30וּוְCCONJ_32 בְנccand
31בִבְּADP_32 בְנcaseon
32בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אִ֣ישׁconjson
33ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בְנnmod:possher
34וּוְCCONJ_36 בִתּccand
35בְבְּADP_36 בִתּcaseon
36בִתּבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 אִ֣ישׁconjdaughter
37ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 בִתּnmod:possher
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not נִסְּתָה she has attemptedqatal · pielרַכָּה [woman]הַצֵּג to place
הַצֵּג to placeinfinitive construct · hiphilכַף־ the soleרַכָּה [woman]
הִתְעַנֵּג was delicateinfinitive construct · hithpaelרַכָּה [woman]
תֵּרַע it will be evilyiqtol · qalעֵינ eye

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דְרַכִּיכָא בָךְ וְדִמְפַנְקָא דִי לָא נַסִיאַת פַּרְסַת רַגְלַהּ לַאֲחָתָא עַל אַרְעָא מִמְפַנְקוּ וּמֵרַכִּיכוּ תַּבְאֵשׁ עֵינַהּ בִּגְבַר קְיָמַהּ וּבִבְרַהּ וּבִבְרַתַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil against the husband of her bosom, and against her son, and against her daughter;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:774.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.56/