Deuteronomy 28:57 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: that, woman, enemy · What happens: come out, bear, eat, straiten, want · To what, where: feet, children, siege, thee, gates, things

This is Deuteronomy 28:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, woman, enemy — and what happens in the verse to feet, children, siege, thee, gates, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְשִׁלְיָתָ֞הּ הַיּוֹצֵ֣ת ׀ מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֗יהָ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד כִּֽי־תֹאכְלֵ֥ם בְּחֹֽסֶר־כֹּ֖ל בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

and against her afterbirth that cometh out from between her feet, and against her children whom she shall bear; for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall straiten thee in thy gates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שִׁלְיָת	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שִׁלְיָת	case	on
3	שִׁלְיָת	שִׁלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	afterbirth
4	ָ֞הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שִׁלְיָת	nmod:poss	her
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 יּוֹצֵ֣ת	mark	[which] goes
6	יּוֹצֵ֣ת	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שִׁלְיָת	appos	forth
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יּוֹצֵ֣ת	punct
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 רַגְלֶ֗י	case	from
9	בֵּ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	10 רַגְלֶ֗י	case	between
10	רַגְלֶ֗י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 יּוֹצֵ֣ת	obl	feet
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רַגְלֶ֗י	nmod:poss	her
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָנֶ֙י	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 בָנֶ֙י	case	on
14	בָנֶ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שִׁלְיָת	conj	children
15	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	her
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 תֵּלֵ֔ד	mark	whom
17	תֵּלֵ֔ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בָנֶ֙י	acl:relcl	she will bear
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 תֹאכְל	mark	(dm)
19	תֹאכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שִׁלְיָת	advcl	she
20	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֹאכְל	obj	will eat them
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חֹֽסֶר־	case	in
22	חֹֽסֶר־	חֹסֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תֹאכְל	obl	lack
23	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֹֽסֶר־	compound:smixut	of everything
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 סָּ֑תֶר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 סָּ֑תֶר	det	(the)
26	סָּ֑תֶר	סֵתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תֹאכְל	obl	secrecy
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 מָצוֹר֙	case	in [the]
28	מָצוֹר֙	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תֹאכְל	obl	siege
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מָצ֔וֹק	cc	and
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מָצ֔וֹק	case	in [the]
31	מָצ֔וֹק	מָצוֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מָצוֹר֙	conj	distress
32	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 יָצִ֥יק	mark	which
33	יָצִ֥יק	צוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	31 מָצ֔וֹק	acl:relcl	he will bring distress
34	ל	לְ	ADP	_	35 ְךָ֛	case	to
35	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 יָצִ֥יק	obl	you
36	אֹיִב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	33 יָצִ֥יק	nsubj	enemy
37	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 אֹיִב	nmod:poss	your
38	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 שְׁעָרֶֽי	case	in
39	שְׁעָרֶֽי	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יָצִ֥יק	obl	gates
40	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 שְׁעָרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹצֵת forth	participle active · qal	שִׁלְיָת afterbirth
תֵּלֵד she will bear	yiqtol · qal		בָנֶי children
תֹאכְל she	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will eat them
יָצִיק he will bring distress	yiqtol · hiphil	מָצוֹק distress		אֹיִב enemy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבִזְעֵר בְּנָהָא דְיִפְּקוּן מִנַהּ וּבִבְנָהָא דִי תְלִיד אֲרֵי תֵיכְלִנוּן בַּחֲסֵירוּת כֹּלָא בְּסִתְרָא בִּצְיָרָא וּבְעַקְתָא דִי יָעֵק לָךְ סָנְאָךְ בְּקִרְוָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and against her afterbirth that cometh out from between her feet, and against her children whom she shall bear; for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall straiten thee in thy gates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.57/