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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:58

Deuteronomy 28:58 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: not observe, do, write, fear, word · To what, where: words, book, glorious Name, law

This is Deuteronomy 28:58 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to words, book, glorious Name, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמֹ֜ר לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־הַשֵּׁ֞ם הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkapposcasedetobldetdetcaseadvclcasedetobjmarkacl:relclccmarkconjdetdetcaseapposapposnmod:posspunctrootאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמֹרVERByou will take careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserveאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהַDETofתּוֹרָהNOUNthe lawהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisהַSCONJ[whichכְּתוּבִיםVERBare] writtenבַּADPinהDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNbookהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלְADPtoיִרְאָהVERBfearאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשֵּׁםNOUNnameהַSCONJ(the)נִּכְבָּדVERBgloriousוְCCONJandהַSCONJ(the)נּוֹרָאVERBawesomeהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֵתADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶֽיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 תִשְׁמֹ֜רmarkif
2לֹ֨אלֹאADV_3 תִשְׁמֹ֜רadvmodnot
3תִשְׁמֹ֜רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will take care
4לַלְADP_5 עֲשׂ֗וֹתcaseto
5עֲשׂ֗וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 תִשְׁמֹ֜רxcompobserve
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 כָּל־case(et)
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֲשׂ֗וֹתobjall
8דִּבְרֵי֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutthe words
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 תּוֹרָ֣הdetof
10תּוֹרָ֣התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 דִּבְרֵי֙compound:smixutthe law
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
12זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 תּוֹרָ֣הdetthis
13הַהַSCONJ_14 כְּתוּבִ֖יםmark[which
14כְּתוּבִ֖יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 דִּבְרֵי֙apposare] written
15בַּבְּADP_17 סֵּ֣פֶרcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 סֵּ֣פֶרdetthe
17סֵּ֣פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כְּתוּבִ֖יםoblbook
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
19זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem17 סֵּ֣פֶרdetthis
20לְ֠לְADP_21 יִרְאָהcaseto
21יִרְאָהיָרֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 עֲשׂ֗וֹתadvclfear
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 שֵּׁ֞םcase(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 שֵּׁ֞םdetthe
24שֵּׁ֞םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִרְאָהobjname
25הַהַSCONJ_26 נִּכְבָּ֤דmark(the)
26נִּכְבָּ֤דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing24 שֵּׁ֞םacl:relclglorious
27וְוְCCONJ_29 נּוֹרָא֙ccand
28הַהַSCONJ_29 נּוֹרָא֙mark(the)
29נּוֹרָא֙יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing26 נִּכְבָּ֤דconjawesome
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
31זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem24 שֵּׁ֞םdetthis
32אֵ֖תאֵתADP_33 יְהוָ֥הcase(et)
33יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_24 שֵּׁ֞םapposYahweh
34אֱלֹהֶֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
35ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 אֱלֹהֶֽיnmod:possyour
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִשְׁמֹר you will take careyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observeinfinitive construct · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
כְּתוּבִים are] writtenparticiple passive · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
יִרְאָה fearinfinitive construct · qalשֵּׁם name
נִּכְבָּד gloriousparticiple active · niphalשֵּׁם name
נּוֹרָא awesomeparticiple active · niphalשֵּׁם name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם לָא תִטַר לְּמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא הָדֵין לְמִדְחַל יָת שְׁמָא יַקִירָא וּדְחִילָא הָדֵין יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:776.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.58/