Deuteronomy 28:57 · JPS 1917
and against her afterbirth that cometh out from between her feet, and against her children whom she shall bear; for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall straiten thee in thy gates.
Who acts: that, woman, enemy · What happens: come out, bear, eat, straiten, want · To what, where: feet, children, siege, thee, gates, things
This is Deuteronomy 28:57 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, woman, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cometh | cc |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 afterbirth | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 afterbirth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | afterbirth | afterbirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cometh | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cometh | nsubj |
| 6 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 cometh | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 feet | case |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 feet | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 feet | nmod:poss |
| 11 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cometh | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 children | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 children | cc |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 children | nmod:poss |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 afterbirth | conj |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 bear | obj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bear | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 bear | aux |
| 20 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 children | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 eat | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | aux |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cometh | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 want | case |
| 28 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eat | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 things | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 things | det |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 want | nmod |
| 32 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 25 eat | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 siege | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 siege | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 siege | det |
| 36 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eat | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 straitness | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 straitness | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 straitness | det |
| 40 | straitness | straitness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 siege | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 straiten | punct |
| 42 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 straiten | advmod |
| 43 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 siege | nmod:poss |
| 44 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 straiten | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 straiten | aux |
| 46 | straiten | straiten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 straitness | acl:relcl |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 straiten | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 gates | case |
| 49 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 gates | nmod:poss |
| 50 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 straiten | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | present | that | woman's feet | against woman's afterbirth and woman's children; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | bear | shall | woman | woman's children | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat | shall | woman | children = child | thine siege and the straitness | for want of all things; secretly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 4 | straiten | shall | enemy | thee | thy gates | wherewith property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | want | all things | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּֽבְשִׁלְיָתָ֞הּ הַיּוֹצֵ֣ת ׀ מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֗יהָ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד כִּֽי־תֹאכְלֵ֥ם בְּחֹֽסֶר־כֹּ֖ל בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃
Deuteronomy 28:57: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:794 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.794/