Deuteronomy 28:60 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, diseases · What happens: bring back, be, cleave · To what, where: diseases, dread

This is Deuteronomy 28:60 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, diseases — and what happens in the verse to diseases, dread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵשִׁ֣יב בְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־מַדְוֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגֹ֖רְתָּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְדָבְק֖וּ בָּֽךְ׃

And He will bring back upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast in dread of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵשִׁ֣יב	cc	and
2	הֵשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring back
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֗	case	on
4	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הֵשִׁ֣יב	obl	you
5	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵשִׁ֣יב	obj	every
7	מַדְוֵ֣ה	מַדְוֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) disease
8	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 מַדְוֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יָגֹ֖רְתָּ	mark	which
10	יָגֹ֖רְתָּ	יָגֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you were afraid
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פְּנֵי	case	of
12	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יָגֹ֖רְתָּ	obl
13	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דָבְק֖וּ	cc	and
15	דָבְק֖וּ	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֵשִׁ֣יב	conj	they will cling
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָֽךְ	case	to
17	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 דָבְק֖וּ	obl	you
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֵשִׁיב he will bring back	weqatal · hiphil	מַדְוֵה (the) disease
יָגֹרְתָּ you were afraid	qatal · qal
דָבְקוּ they will cling	weqatal · qal	מַדְוֵה (the) disease

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָתֵב בָּךְ יָת כָּל מַכְתְּשֵׁי מִצְרַיִם דִי דְחֶלְתָּא מִקֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְיִדְבְּקוּן בָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He will bring back upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast in dread of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:778.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.60/