Deuteronomy 29:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, gold · What happens: see, be · To what, where: detestable things

This is Deuteronomy 29:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, gold — and what happens in the verse to detestable things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־שִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת גִּלֻּלֵיהֶ֑ם עֵ֣ץ וָאֶ֔בֶן כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִמָּהֶֽם׃

and ye have seen their detestable things, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were with them —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּרְאוּ֙	cc	and
2	תִּרְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you saw
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	case	(et)
4	שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּרְאוּ֙	obj	things
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	nmod:poss	their detestable
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גִּלֻּלֵי	cc	and
7	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גִּלֻּלֵי	case	(et)
8	גִּלֻּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שִׁקּ֣וּצֵי	conj	idols
9	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גִּלֻּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּלֻּלֵי	appos	wood
11	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶ֔בֶן	cc	and
12	אֶ֔בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֵ֣ץ	conj	stone
13	כֶּ֥סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֵ֣ץ	conj	silver
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 זָהָ֖ב	cc	and
15	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כֶּ֥סֶף	conj	gold
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 ָהֶֽם	mark	which
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ָהֶֽם	case	[were] with
18	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גִּלֻּלֵי	acl:relcl	them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּרְאוּ you saw	wayyiqtol · qal		שִׁקּוּצֵי things + גִּלֻּלֵי idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזֵיתוּן יָת שִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן וְיָת טַעֲוָתְהוֹן אָעָא וְאַבְנָא כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דִי עִמְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ye have seen their detestable things, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were with them —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:803.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.16/