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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 29 / 29:17

Deuteronomy 29:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, heart, root · What happens: be, turn away, go, serve, bear · To what, where: gods, gall

This is Deuteronomy 29:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, heart, root — and what happens in the verse to gods, gall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּן־יֵ֣שׁ בָּ֠כֶם אִ֣ישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֞ה א֧וֹ מִשְׁפָּחָ֣ה אוֹ־שֵׁ֗בֶט אֲשֶׁר֩ לְבָב֨וֹ פֹנֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לָלֶ֣כֶת לַעֲבֹ֔ד אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם פֶּן־יֵ֣שׁ בָּכֶ֗ם שֹׁ֛רֶשׁ פֹּרֶ֥ה רֹ֖אשׁ וְלַעֲנָֽה׃

lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnsubjccconjccconjccconjmarknsubjnmod:possacl:relcldetoblcasecaseoblapposnmod:posscaseadvclcaseadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctrootפֶּן־SCONJlestיֵשׁADVthere [be]בָּADPamongכֶםPRONyouאִישׁNOUNa manאוֹ־CCONJorאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanאוֹCCONJorמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNa clanאוֹ־CCONJorשֵׁבֶטNOUNa tribeאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisפֹנֶהVERB[is] turning awayהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמֵADPfromעִםADPwithיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoלַADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)אֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godsהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsהָDET(the)הֵםPRONthoseפֶּן־SCONJlestיֵשׁADVthere [be]בּADPamongָכֶםPRONyouשֹׁרֶשׁNOUNa rootפֹּרֶהVERBbearing fruitרֹאשׁNOUNpoisonוְCCONJandלַעֲנָֽהNOUNwormwood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_2 יֵ֣שׁmarklest
2יֵ֣שׁיֵשׁADV_rootrootthere [be]
3בָּ֠בְּADP_4 כֶםcaseamong
4כֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יֵ֣שׁoblyou
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵ֣שׁnsubja man
6אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_7 אִשָּׁ֞הccor
7אִשָּׁ֞האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁconja woman
8א֧וֹאוֹCCONJ_9 מִשְׁפָּחָ֣הccor
9מִשְׁפָּחָ֣המִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁconja clan
10אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_11 שֵׁ֗בֶטccor
11שֵׁ֗בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁconja tribe
12אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 פֹנֶ֤הmarkwho
13לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פֹנֶ֤הnsubjheart
14֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 לְבָבnmod:posshis
15פֹנֶ֤הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁacl:relcl[is] turning away
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יּוֹם֙detthis
17יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פֹנֶ֤הoblday
18מֵמִןADP_20 יְהוָ֣הcasefrom
19עִם֙עִםADP_20 יְהוָ֣הcasewith
20יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_15 פֹנֶ֤הoblYahweh
21אֱלֹהֵ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
22נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אֱלֹהֵ֔יnmod:possour
23לָלְADP_24 לֶ֣כֶתcaseto
24לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 פֹנֶ֤הadvclgo
25לַלְADP_26 עֲבֹ֔דcaseto
26עֲבֹ֔דעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 לֶ֣כֶתadvclserve
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אֱלֹהֵ֖יcase(et)
28אֱלֹהֵ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 עֲבֹ֔דobjthe gods
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 גּוֹיִ֣םdetof
30גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֱלֹהֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe nations
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 הֵ֑םdet(the)
32הֵ֑םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthose
33פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_34 יֵ֣שׁmarklest
34יֵ֣שׁיֵשׁADV_2 יֵ֣שׁadvclthere [be]
35בּבְּADP_36 ָכֶ֗םcaseamong
36ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 יֵ֣שׁoblyou
37שֹׁ֛רֶשׁשֹׁרֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יֵ֣שׁnsubja root
38פֹּרֶ֥הפָּרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing37 שֹׁ֛רֶשׁacl:relclbearing fruit
39רֹ֖אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 פֹּרֶ֥הobjpoison
40וְוְCCONJ_41 לַעֲנָֽהccand
41לַעֲנָֽהלַעֲנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 רֹ֖אשׁconjwormwood
42׃׃PUNCT_41 לַעֲנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פֹנֶה [is] turning awayparticiple active · qalלְבָב heart
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman + מִשְׁפָּחָה a clan + שֵׁבֶט a tribe
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman + מִשְׁפָּחָה a clan + שֵׁבֶט a tribeאֱלֹהֵי the gods
פֹּרֶה bearing fruitparticiple active · qalשֹׁרֶשׁ a rootרֹאשׁ poison + לַעֲנָֽה wormwood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִילְמָא אִית בְּכוֹן גְבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא אוֹ זַרְעִית אוֹ שִׁבְטָא דִי לִבֵּהּ פָּנֵי יוֹמָא דֵין מִדַחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא לִמְהַךְ לְמִפְלַח יָת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא הָאִנוּן דִילְמָא אִית בְּכוֹן גְבַר מְהַרְהַר חֶטְאִין אוֹ זָדוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:804.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.17/