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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 29 / 29:18

Deuteronomy 29:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: root, God, I · What happens: come, pass, hear, bless, say, have · To what, where: words, God, heart, peace, stubbornness, watered · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — root, God, I — and what happens in the verse to words, God, heart, peace, stubbornness, watered, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֡ה בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֨י הָֽאָלָ֜ה הַזֹּ֗את וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ בִּלְבָב֤וֹ לֵאמֹר֙ שָׁל֣וֹם יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֔י כִּ֛י בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת לִבִּ֖י אֵלֵ֑ךְ לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת הָרָוָ֖ה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃

and it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying: 'I shall have peace, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart — that the watered be swept away with the dry';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasensubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkfixednsubjcopcaseadvclmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possadvclmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבְּADPwhenשָׁמְעVERBhearsוֹPRONheאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהָֽDETofאָלָהNOUNthe oathהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandהִתְבָּרֵךְVERBhe will bless himselfבִּADPinלְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceיִֽהְיֶה־AUXit will belongלּADPtoִיPRONmeכִּיSCONJ(dm)בִּADPinשְׁרִרוּתNOUNthe stubbornnessלִבּNOUNmy own heartִיPRONmyאֵלֵךְVERBI walkלְמַעַןSCONJso asסְפוֹתVERBto sweep awayהָDETthe wateredרָוָהADJ[ground]אֶת־ADPwithהַDETthe thirstyצְּמֵאָֽהADJ[ground]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 שָׁמְעccand
2הָיָ֡ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 שָׁמְעcopit will be
3בְּבְּADP_4 שָׁמְעcasewhen
4שָׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QALrootroothears
5וֹ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 שָׁמְעnsubjhe
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 דִּבְרֵ֨יcase(et)
7דִּבְרֵ֨ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 שָׁמְעobjthe words
8הָֽהַDETPronType=Art9 אָלָ֜הdetof
9אָלָ֜האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 דִּבְרֵ֨יcompound:smixutthe oath
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֹּ֗אתdet(the)
11זֹּ֗אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 אָלָ֜הdetthis
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְccand
13הִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=34 שָׁמְעconjhe will bless himself
14בִּבְּADP_15 לְבָבcasein
15לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְoblheart
16֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 לְבָבnmod:posshis
17לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 ִ֔יmark(cmp)
18אמֹר֙אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 לֵfixed
19שָׁל֣וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ִ֔יnsubjpeace
20יִֽהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 ִ֔יcopit will belong
21לּלְADP_22 ִ֔יcaseto
22ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 הִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְadvclme
23כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_28 אֵלֵ֑ךְmark(dm)
24בִּבְּADP_25 שְׁרִר֥וּתcasein
25שְׁרִר֥וּתשְׁרִרוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אֵלֵ֑ךְoblthe stubbornness
26לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שְׁרִר֥וּתcompound:smixutmy own heart
27ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 לִבּnmod:possmy
28אֵלֵ֑ךְהלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 שָׁמְעadvclI walk
29לְמַ֛עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_30 סְפ֥וֹתmarkso as
30סְפ֥וֹתסָפָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 אֵלֵ֑ךְadvclto sweep away
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 רָוָ֖הdetthe watered
32רָוָ֖הרָוֶהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing30 סְפ֥וֹתobj[ground]
33אֶת־אֵתADP_35 צְּמֵאָֽהcasewith
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 צְּמֵאָֽהdetthe thirsty
35צְּמֵאָֽהצָמֵאADJGender=Fem Number=Sing30 סְפ֥וֹתobl[ground]
36׃׃PUNCT_35 צְּמֵאָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמְע hearsinfinitive construct · qalוֹ heדִּבְרֵי the words
הִתְבָּרֵךְ he will bless himselfweqatal · hithpael
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will belongyiqtol · qalשָׁלוֹם peace
אֵלֵךְ I walkyiqtol · qal
סְפוֹת to sweep awayinfinitive construct · qalרָוָה [ground]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי בְּמִשְׁמְעֵהּ יָת פִּתְגָמֵי מוֹמָתָא הָדָא וִיחַשַׁב בְּלִבֵּהּ לְמֵימַר שְׁלָמָא יְהֵי לִי אֲרֵי בְּהַרְהוֹר לִבִּי אֲנָא אָזֵל בְּדִיל לְאוֹסָפָא לֵהּ חֶטְאֵי שָׁלוּתָא עַל זְדָנוּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying: 'I shall have peace, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart — that the watered be swept away with the dry';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.18/