Deuteronomy 29:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, curse · What happens: not be, pardon, kindle, write, lie, blot out · To what, where: LORD, anger, curse, book, name, heaven

This is Deuteronomy 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, curse — and what happens in the verse to LORD, anger, curse, book, name, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יֹאבֶ֣ה יְהוָה֮ סְלֹ֣חַֽ לוֹ֒ כִּ֣י אָ֠ז יֶעְשַׁ֨ן אַף־יְהוָ֤ה וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְרָ֤בְצָה בּוֹ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָלָ֔ה הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וּמָחָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the LORD and His jealousy shall be kindled against that man, and all the curse that is written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	advmod	not
2	יֹאבֶ֣ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be willing
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	סְלֹ֣חַֽ	סָלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	ccomp	to forgive
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 וֹ֒	case	(to)
6	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 סְלֹ֣חַֽ	obl	him
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יֶעְשַׁ֨ן	mark	(dm)
8	אָ֠ז	אָז	ADV	_	9 יֶעְשַׁ֨ן	advmod	then
9	יֶעְשַׁ֨ן	עָשַׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	advcl	it will smoke
10	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	9 יֶעְשַׁ֨ן	nsubj	the anger
11	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קִנְאָת	cc	and
13	קִנְאָת	קִנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אַף־	conj	jealousy
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִנְאָת	nmod:poss	his
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אִ֣ישׁ	case	on
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אִ֣ישׁ	det	the
17	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֶעְשַׁ֨ן	obl	man
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
19	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אִ֣ישׁ	det	that
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רָ֤בְצָה	cc	and
21	רָ֤בְצָה	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	it will lie down
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 וֹ֙	case	on
23	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רָ֤בְצָה	obl	him
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רָ֤בְצָה	nsubj	every
25	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אָלָ֔ה	det	(the)
26	אָלָ֔ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	oath
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 כְּתוּבָ֖ה	mark	[which
28	כְּתוּבָ֖ה	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	acl:relcl	is] written
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 סֵּ֣פֶר	case	in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 סֵּ֣פֶר	det	the
31	סֵּ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כְּתוּבָ֖ה	obl	book
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
33	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 סֵּ֣פֶר	det	this
34	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 מָחָ֤ה	cc	and
35	מָחָ֤ה	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹאבֶ֣ה	conj	he will wipe out
36	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 מָחָ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
37	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 שְׁמ	case	(et)
38	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 מָחָ֤ה	obj	name
39	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
40	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	41 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
41	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	35 מָחָ֤ה	obl	under
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	the
43	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	41 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	heavens
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹאבֶה he will be willing	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	סְלֹחַֽ to forgive
סְלֹחַֽ to forgive	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֶעְשַׁן it will smoke	yiqtol · qal	אַף־ the anger + קִנְאָת jealousy
רָבְצָה it will lie down	weqatal · qal	אָלָה oath
כְּתוּבָה is] written	participle passive · qal		אָלָה oath
מָחָה he will wipe out	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יֵיבֵי יְיָ לְמִשְׁבַּק לֵהּ אֲרֵי בְּכֵן יִתְקֵף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ וְחֶמְתֵהּ בְּגַבְרָא הַהוּא וְיִדְבְּקוּן בֵּהּ כָּל לְוָטַּיָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא הָדֵין וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יָת שְׁמֵהּ מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the LORD and His jealousy shall be kindled against that man, and all the curse that is written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:806.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.19/