Deuteronomy 29:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: separate, accord, write, curse · To what, where: curse, tribes, covenant, book

This is Deuteronomy 29:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to curse, tribes, covenant, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃

and the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that is written in this book of the law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִבְדִּיל	cc	and
2	הִבְדִּיל	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִבְדִּיל	obj	will separate him
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִבְדִּיל	nsubj	Yahweh
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 רָעָ֔ה	case	for
6	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִבְדִּיל	obl	harm
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כֹּ֖ל	case	from
8	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִבְדִּיל	obl	all
9	שִׁבְטֵ֣י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the tribes
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 שִׁבְטֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 כֹל֙	case	according
12	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִבְדִּיל	obl	to all
13	אָל֣וֹת	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the oaths
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
15	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אָל֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the covenant
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 כְּתוּבָ֕ה	mark	[which
17	כְּתוּבָ֕ה	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 אָל֣וֹת	appos	is] written
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 סֵ֥פֶר	case	in
19	סֵ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּתוּבָ֕ה	obl	the book
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 תּוֹרָ֖ה	det	of
21	תּוֹרָ֖ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 סֵ֥פֶר	compound:smixut	the law
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
23	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 סֵ֥פֶר	det	this
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִבְדִּיל he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will separate him			יְהוָה Yahweh
כְּתוּבָה is] written	participle passive · qal		אָלוֹת the oaths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַפְרְשִׁנֵהּ יְיָ לְבִישָׁא מִכֹּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכֹל לְוָטֵי קְיָמָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that is written in this book of the law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:807.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.20/