Deuteronomy 29:20 · JPS 1917
and the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that is written in this book of the law.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: separate, accord, write, curse · To what, where: curse, tribes, covenant, book
This is Deuteronomy 29:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 separate | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 separate | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 separate | aux |
| 5 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 separate | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 evil | case |
| 8 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 separate | obl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 tribes | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tribes | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 tribes | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tribes | det |
| 13 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 separate | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tribes | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 curses | punct |
| 17 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP VerbForm=Ger | 21 curses | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 according | fixed |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 curses | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 curses | det |
| 21 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 separate | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 covenant | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 covenant | det |
| 24 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 curses | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 written | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 written | aux:pass |
| 27 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 book | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 book | det |
| 30 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 written | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 law | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 law | det |
| 33 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 book | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 separate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | separate | shall | the LORD | curse | all tribes of Israel | unto evil; accord all curses of the covenant | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme out tribe=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | write | present · passive | the covenant | this book of the law | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 4 | curse | the covenant | nom curse «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 29:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:826 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.826/