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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 29 / 29:21

Deuteronomy 29:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: generation, children, foreigner, LORD · What happens: come, rise up, say, see, make, plague · To what, where: far land, plagues, foreigner, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation, children, foreigner, LORD — and what happens in the verse to far land, plagues, foreigner, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַ֞ר הַדּ֣וֹר הָֽאַחֲר֗וֹן בְּנֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָק֙וּמוּ֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֑ה וְ֠רָאוּ אֶת־מַכּ֞וֹת הָאָ֤רֶץ הַהִוא֙ וְאֶת־תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־חִלָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃

And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after you, and the foreigner that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the LORD hath made it sick;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetamodapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcasecaseoblccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblamodccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcccaseconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBit will sayהַDETtheדּוֹרNOUNgenerationהָֽDET(the)אַחֲרוֹןADJlaterבְּנֵיNOUNchildrenכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיָקוּמוּVERBthey will ariseמֵADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהַDETtheנָּכְרִיADJforeignerאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיָבֹאVERBhe will comeמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNa landרְחוֹקָהADJdistantוְCCONJandרָאוּVERBthey will seeאֶת־ADP(et)מַכּוֹתNOUNthe plaguesהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)תַּחֲלֻאֶיNOUNdiseasesהָPRONitsאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichחִלָּהVERBhe has made sickיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבּADP(in)ָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַ֞רccand
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will say
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 דּ֣וֹרdetthe
4דּ֣וֹרדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמַ֞רnsubjgeneration
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 אַחֲר֗וֹןdet(the)
6אַחֲר֗וֹןאַחֲרוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 דּ֣וֹרamodlater
7בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 דּ֣וֹרapposchildren
8כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 בְּנֵיnmod:possyour
9אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 יָק֙וּמוּ֙markwho
10יָק֙וּמוּ֙קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 בְּנֵיacl:relclthey will arise
11מֵמִןADP_13 כֶ֔םcasefrom
12אַ֣חֲרֵיאַחַרADP_13 כֶ֔םcaseafter
13כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 יָק֙וּמוּ֙oblyou
14וְוְCCONJ_16 נָּכְרִ֔יccand
15הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art16 נָּכְרִ֔יdetthe
16נָּכְרִ֔ינׇכְרִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בְּנֵיconjforeigner
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יָבֹ֖אmarkwho
18יָבֹ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 נָּכְרִ֔יacl:relclhe will come
19מֵמִןADP_20 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
20אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 יָבֹ֖אobla land
21רְחוֹקָ֑הרָחֹוקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֶ֣רֶץamoddistant
22וְ֠וְCCONJ_23 רָאוּccand
23רָאוּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַ֞רconjthey will see
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 מַכּ֞וֹתcase(et)
25מַכּ֞וֹתמַכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 רָאוּobjthe plagues
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אָ֤רֶץdetof
27אָ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 מַכּ֞וֹתcompound:smixutthe land
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 הִוא֙det(the)
29הִוא֙הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אָ֤רֶץdetthat
30וְוְCCONJ_32 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יccand
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יcase(et)
32תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יתַּחֲלֻאִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מַכּ֞וֹתconjdiseases
33הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יnmod:possits
34אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 חִלָּ֥הmarkwhich
35חִלָּ֥החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=332 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יacl:relclhe has made sick
36יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_35 חִלָּ֥הnsubjYahweh
37בּבְּADP_38 ָֽהּcase(in)
38ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 חִלָּ֥הoblit
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר it will sayweqatal · qalדּוֹר generation
יָקוּמוּ they will ariseyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי children
יָבֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalנָּכְרִי foreigner
רָאוּ they will seeweqatal · qalדּוֹר generationמַכּוֹת the plagues + תַּחֲלֻאֶי diseases
חִלָּה he has made sickqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehתַּחֲלֻאֶי diseases

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵימַר דָרָא בַתְרָאָה בְּנֵיכוֹן דִי יְקוּמוּן מִבַּתְרֵיכוֹן וּבַר עַמְמִין דִי יֵיתֵי מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא וְיֶחֱזוּן יָת מְחָתָא דְאַרְעָא הַהִיא וְיָת מַרְעָהָא דִי אַמְרַע יְיָ בַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after you, and the foreigner that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the LORD hath made it sick;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:808.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.21/