Deuteronomy 29:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: eyes · What happens: see · To what, where: great trials

This is Deuteronomy 29:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to great trials, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמַּסּוֹת֙ הַגְּדֹלֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָא֖וּ עֵינֶ֑יךָ הָאֹתֹ֧ת וְהַמֹּפְתִ֛ים הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים הָהֵֽם׃

the great trials which thine eyes saw, the signs and those great wonders;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַּסּוֹת֙	det	the
2	מַּסּוֹת֙	מַסָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	trials
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּדֹלֹ֔ת	det	(the)
4	גְּדֹלֹ֔ת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 מַּסּוֹת֙	amod	great
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 רָא֖וּ	mark	which
6	רָא֖וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מַּסּוֹת֙	acl:relcl	they saw
7	עֵינֶ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 רָא֖וּ	nsubj	eyes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֵינֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֹתֹ֧ת	det	the
10	אֹתֹ֧ת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 מַּסּוֹת֙	appos	signs
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֹּפְתִ֛ים	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֹּפְתִ֛ים	det	the
13	מֹּפְתִ֛ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֹתֹ֧ת	conj	wonders
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּדֹלִ֖ים	det	(the)
15	גְּדֹלִ֖ים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֹתֹ֧ת	amod	great
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 הֵֽם	det	(the)
17	הֵֽם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֹתֹ֧ת	det	those
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	מַּסּוֹת trials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

נִסִין רַבְרְבִין דִי חֲזָאָה עֵינָךְ אָתַיָא וּמוֹפְתַיָא רַבְרְבַיָא הָאִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the great trials which thine eyes saw, the signs and those great wonders;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:789.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.2/