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Deuteronomy 29:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, Ye, LORD · What happens: call, say, see, do · To what, where: all, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnsubjccompcaseobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe summonedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶל־ADP(to)כָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemאַתֶּםPRONyouרְאִיתֶםVERByou have seenאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe didיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoעֵֽינֵיNOUNeyesכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלְADPtoפַרְעֹהPROPNPharaohוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallעֲבָדָיNOUNservantsוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallאַרְצNOUNlandֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֥אccand
2יִּקְרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe summoned
3מֹשֶׁ֛המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֥אnsubjMoses
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 כָּל־case(to)
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֥אoblall
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
8יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֥אconjhe said
9אֲלאֶלADP_10 ֵהֶ֑םcaseto
10ֵהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
11אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 רְאִיתֶ֗םnsubjyou
12רְאִיתֶ֗םרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompyou have seen
13אֵ֣תאֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 רְאִיתֶ֗םobjall
15אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 עָשָׂ֨הmarkthat
16עָשָׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 כָּל־acl:relclhe did
17יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_16 עָשָׂ֨הnsubjYahweh
18לְלְADP_19 עֵֽינֵיcaseto
19עֵֽינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual16 עָשָׂ֨הobleyes
20כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 עֵֽינֵיnmod:possyour
21בְּבְּADP_22 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
22אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 עָשָׂ֨הoblthe land
23מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_22 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
24לְלְADP_25 פַרְעֹ֥הcaseto
25פַרְעֹ֥הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_16 עָשָׂ֨הoblPharaoh
26וּוְCCONJ_28 כָל־ccand
27לְלְADP_28 כָל־caseto
28כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פַרְעֹ֥הconjall
29עֲבָדָ֖יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 כָל־compound:smixutservants
30והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עֲבָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
31וּוְCCONJ_33 כָל־ccand
32לְלְADP_33 כָל־caseto
33כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פַרְעֹ֥הconjall
34אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing33 כָל־compound:smixutland
35ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 אַרְצnmod:posshis
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he summonedwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
רְאִיתֶם you have seenqatal · qalאַתֶּם youכָּל־ all
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehכָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַתּוּן חֲזֵיתוּן יָת כָּל דִי עֲבַד יְיָ לְעֵינֵיכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וּלְכָל אַרְעֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:788.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.1/