Deuteronomy 28:69 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: These, LORD · What happens: be, command, make · To what, where: words, covenant, land, Horeb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:69 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, covenant, land, Horeb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵלֶּה֩ דִבְרֵ֨י הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֗ה לִכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב מִלְּבַ֣ד הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת אִתָּ֖ם בְּחֹרֵֽב׃פ

These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵלֶּה֩	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	דִבְרֵ֨י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵלֶּה֩	nsubj	[are] the words
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בְּרִ֜ית	det	of
4	בְּרִ֜ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 דִבְרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the covenant
5	אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 צִוָּ֧ה	mark	which
6	צִוָּ֧ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בְּרִ֜ית	acl:relcl	he commanded
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 צִוָּ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	(et)
9	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	6 צִוָּ֧ה	obj	Moses
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כְרֹ֛ת	case	to
11	כְרֹ֛ת	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 צִוָּ֧ה	xcomp	make
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 בְּנֵ֥י	case	with
13	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כְרֹ֛ת	obl	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	the land
17	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Moab
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 בַ֣ד	case	(from)
19	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בַ֣ד	case
20	בַ֣ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	besides
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בְּרִ֔ית	det	the
22	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בַ֣ד	compound:smixut	covenant
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 כָּרַ֥ת	mark	which
24	כָּרַ֥ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 בְּרִ֔ית	acl:relcl	he had made
25	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֖ם	case	with
26	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 כָּרַ֥ת	obl	them
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 חֹרֵֽב	case	at
28	חֹרֵֽב	חֹרֵב	PROPN	_	24 כָּרַ֥ת	obl	Horeb
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 חֹרֵֽב	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 חֹרֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses
כְרֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	בְּרִית the covenant
כָּרַת he had made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין פִּתְגָמֵי קְיָמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה לְמִגְזַר עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְעָא דְמוֹאָב בַּר מִקְיָמָא דִי גְזַר עִמְהוֹן בְּחֹרֵב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:787.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.69/