Deuteronomy 28:68 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I, Thou, ye, man · What happens: bring back, say, see, sell, buy · To what, where: thee, Egypt, life, yourselves, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:68 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Thou, ye, man — and what happens in the verse to thee, Egypt, life, yourselves, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃ס

And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	cc	and
2	הֱשִֽׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	bring_back
3	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	obj	will make you return
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	nsubj	Yahweh
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יְהוָ֥ה	punct
6	מִצְרַיִם֮	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	obl	Egypt
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֳנִיּוֹת֒	case	in
8	אֳנִיּוֹת֒	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	obl	ships
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	case	by
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	det	the
11	דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	obl	way
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי	mark	which
13	אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	acl:relcl	I said
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֔	case	to
15	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי	obl	you
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תֹסִ֥יף	advmod	not
17	תֹסִ֥יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	13 אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי	ccomp	you will repeat
18	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	17 תֹסִ֥יף	advmod	again
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רְאֹת	case	to
20	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תֹסִ֥יף	xcomp	see
21	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רְאֹת	obj	it
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
23	הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	conj	you will sell yourselves
24	שָׁ֧ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם	advmod	there
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 אֹיְבֶ֛י	case	to
26	אֹיְבֶ֛י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם	obl	enemies
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֹיְבֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 עֲבָדִ֥ים	case	to [male]
29	עֲבָדִ֥ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם	obl	slaves
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שְׁפָח֖וֹת	cc	and
31	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	32 שְׁפָח֖וֹת	case	to
32	שְׁפָח֖וֹת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 עֲבָדִ֥ים	conj	female slaves
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
34	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 הֱשִֽׁיב	conj	there [will] not [be]
35	קֹנֶֽה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	34 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a buyer
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 קֹנֶֽה	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 קֹנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הֱשִֽׁיב bring_back	weqatal · hiphil	ְךָ will make you return		יְהוָה Yahweh
אָמַרְתִּֽי I said	qatal · qal		תֹסִיף you will repeat
not תֹסִיף you will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil
רְאֹת see	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ it
הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּם you will sell yourselves	weqatal · hithpael
קֹנֶֽה a buyer	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָתֵיבִנָךְ יְיָ מִצְרַיִם בִּסְפִינָן בְּאָרְחָא דִי אֲמָרִית לָךְ לָא תוֹסֵף עוֹד לְמֶחְזְיַהּ וְתִזְדַבְּנוּן תַּמָן לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ לְעַבְדִין וּלְאַמְהָן וְלֵית דְקָנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:786.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.68/