Deuteronomy 28:68 · JPS 1917
And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.
Who acts: LORD, I, Thou, ye, man · What happens: bring back, say, see, sell, buy · To what, where: thee, Egypt, life, yourselves, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 28:68 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, Thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bring | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 bring | obj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 bring | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 Egypt | case |
| 9 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 ships | case |
| 11 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bring | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 way | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obl |
| 16 | whereof | whereof | SCONJ | _ | 18 said | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 way | acl:relcl |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | no | no | ADV | _ | 28 more | advmod |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 again | advmod |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 see | advmod |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 sell | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sell | cc |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 sell | advmod |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 sell | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sell | aux |
| 36 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | conj |
| 37 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 sell | obj |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 enemies | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 40 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sell | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 bondmen | case |
| 42 | bondmen | bondman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sell | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 bondwoman | cc |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 bondwoman | case |
| 45 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bondmen | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 buy | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 buy | cc |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 man | det |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 buy | nsubj |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 buy | aux |
| 51 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sell | conj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 buy | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=promise, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | shall | the LORD | thee | Egypt | in ships; by the way | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme into egypt=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | shall | Thou | life | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sell | shall | ye | yourselves | there | unto your enemies; for bondmen and bondwoman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme for bondman=Asset | ||
| 5 | buy | shall | no man | you | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃ס
Deuteronomy 28:68: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:805 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.805/