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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:67

Deuteronomy 28:67 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, life · What happens: say, be, fear, see, sight · To what, where: fear, even, morning, eyes, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:67 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, life — and what happens in the verse to fear, even, morning, eyes, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּבֹּ֤קֶר תֹּאמַר֙ מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן עֶ֔רֶב וּבָעֶ֥רֶב תֹּאמַ֖ר מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בֹּ֑קֶר מִפַּ֤חַד לְבָֽבְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְחָ֔ד וּמִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃

In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblnsubjccompobjcccasedetoblconjnsubjccompobjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclpunctrootבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningתֹּאמַרVERByou will sayמִֽי־PRONwho?יִתֵּןVERBwill he giveעֶרֶבNOUNeveningוּCCONJandבָADPinהDETtheעֶרֶבNOUNeveningתֹּאמַרVERByou will sayמִֽי־PRONwho?יִתֵּןVERBwill he giveבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningמִADPfromפַּחַדNOUNthe dreadלְבָֽבNOUNyour heartְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּפְחָדVERByou will dreadוּCCONJandמִADPfromמַּרְאֵהNOUNthe sight[s]עֵינֶיNOUNyour eyesךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּרְאֶֽהVERByou will see׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 בֹּ֤קֶרcasein
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 בֹּ֤קֶרdetthe
3בֹּ֤קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תֹּאמַר֙oblmorning
4תֹּאמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
5מִֽי־מִיPRONPronType=Int6 יִתֵּ֣ןnsubjwho?
6יִתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תֹּאמַר֙ccompwill he give
7עֶ֔רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִתֵּ֣ןobjevening
8וּוְCCONJ_12 תֹּאמַ֖רccand
9בָבְּADP_11 עֶ֥רֶבcasein
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 עֶ֥רֶבdetthe
11עֶ֥רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תֹּאמַ֖רoblevening
12תֹּאמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 יִתֵּ֣ןconjyou will say
13מִֽי־מִיPRONPronType=Int14 יִתֵּ֣ןnsubjwho?
14יִתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 תֹּאמַ֖רccompwill he give
15בֹּ֑קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִתֵּ֣ןobjmorning
16מִמִןADP_17 פַּ֤חַדcasefrom
17פַּ֤חַדפַּחַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִתֵּ֣ןparataxisthe dread
18לְבָֽבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פַּ֤חַדcompound:smixutyour heart
19ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 לְבָֽבnmod:possyour
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 תִּפְחָ֔דmarkwhich
21תִּפְחָ֔דפָּחַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 פַּ֤חַדacl:relclyou will dread
22וּוְCCONJ_24 מַּרְאֵ֥הccand
23מִמִןADP_24 מַּרְאֵ֥הcasefrom
24מַּרְאֵ֥המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פַּ֤חַדconjthe sight[s]
25עֵינֶ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual24 מַּרְאֵ֥הcompound:smixutyour eyes
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 עֵינֶ֖יnmod:possyour
27אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 תִּרְאֶֽהmarkwhich
28תִּרְאֶֽהרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=224 מַּרְאֵ֥הacl:relclyou will see
29׃׃PUNCT_28 תִּרְאֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
יִתֵּן will he giveyiqtol · qalמִֽי־ who?עֶרֶב evening
תֹּאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
יִתֵּן will he giveyiqtol · qalמִֽי־ who?בֹּקֶר morning
תִּפְחָד you will dreadyiqtol · qalפַּחַד the dread
תִּרְאֶֽה you will seeyiqtol · qalמַּרְאֵה the sight[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּצַפְרָא תֵימַר מָן יִתֵּן רַמְשָׁא וּבְרַמְשָׁא תֵימַר מָן יִתֵּן צַפְרָא מִתַּוְהוּת לִבָּךְ דִי תְהֵי תָוֵה וּמֵחֵזוּ עֵינָיךְ דִי תְהֵי חָזֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:785.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.67/