Deuteronomy 28:66 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: life, thou · What happens: hang, fear, have, assure · To what, where: doubt, assurance
This is Deuteronomy 28:66 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — life, thou — and what happens in the verse to doubt, assurance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 2 | הָי֣וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | cop | they will be |
| 3 | חַיֶּ֔י | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | nsubj | life |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 חַיֶּ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | תְּלֻאִ֥ים | תָּלָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | hung up |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ְךָ֖ | case | for |
| 7 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | obl | you |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | case | from |
| 9 | נֶּ֑גֶד | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | case | in front |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 פָֽחַדְתָּ֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | פָֽחַדְתָּ֙ | פָּחַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | conj | you will be in dread |
| 12 | לַ֣יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 פָֽחַדְתָּ֙ | advmod | night |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יוֹמָ֔ם | cc | and |
| 14 | יוֹמָ֔ם | יוֹמָם | ADV | _ | 12 לַ֣יְלָה | advmod | by day |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 תַאֲמִ֖ין | cc | and |
| 16 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 תַאֲמִ֖ין | advmod | not |
| 17 | תַאֲמִ֖ין | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים | conj | you will trust |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 חַיֶּֽי | case | in |
| 19 | חַיֶּֽי | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 תַאֲמִ֖ין | obl | life |
| 20 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 חַיֶּֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | חַיֶּי life | |||
| תְּלֻאִים hung up | participle passive · qal | חַיֶּי life | |||
| פָֽחַדְתָּ you will be in dread | weqatal · qal | ||||
| not תַאֲמִין you will trust | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהוֹן חַיָיךְ תְּלָן לָךְ מִקָבֵל וּתְהֵי תָוֵה לֵילְיָא וִימָמָא וְלָא תְהֵימִין בְּחַיָיךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:784.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.66/