Deuteronomy 28:65 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, rest, LORD · What happens: have, be, give · To what, where: repose, trembling heart, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:65 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, rest, LORD — and what happens in the verse to repose, trembling heart, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃

And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 גּוֹיִ֤ם	case	among
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹיִ֤ם	det	the
4	גּוֹיִ֤ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	obl	nations
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הֵם֙	det	(the)
6	הֵם֙	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 גּוֹיִ֤ם	det	those
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	advmod	not
8	תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	רָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will rest
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כַף־	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 כַף־	advmod	not
11	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כַף־	cop	it will belong
12	מָנ֖וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 כַף־	nsubj	a resting place
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כַף־	case	to
14	כַף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	conj	the sole
15	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כַף־	compound:smixut	your foot
16	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַן֩	cc	and
18	נָתַן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ	conj	he will give
19	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 נָתַן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ְךָ֥	case	to
21	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 נָתַן֩	obl	you
22	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 נָתַן֩	advmod	there
23	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַן֩	obj	a heart
24	רַגָּ֔ז	רַגָּז	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 לֵ֣ב	amod	trembling
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 כִלְי֥וֹן	cc	and
26	כִלְי֥וֹן	כִּלָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 לֵ֣ב	conj	failing
27	עֵינַ֖יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	26 כִלְי֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of eyes
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 דַֽאֲב֥וֹן	cc	and
29	דַֽאֲב֥וֹן	דְּאָבוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 לֵ֣ב	conj	despair
30	נָֽפֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 דַֽאֲב֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of being
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 נָֽפֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַרְגִּיעַ you will rest	yiqtol · hiphil
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ a resting place
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לֵב a heart + כִלְיוֹן failing + דַֽאֲבוֹן despair

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְעַמְמַיָא הָאִנוּן לָא תְנוּחַ וְלָא יְהֵי מְנָח לְפַרְסַת רַגְלָךְ וְיִתֵּן יְיָ לָךְ תַּמָן לֵב דָחֵל וְחַשְׁכַת עַיְנִין וּמַפְּחַן נְפָשׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:783.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.65/