Deuteronomy 29:23 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: nations, LORD, great anger · What happens: say, do, mean, heat · To what, where: heat · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, LORD, great anger — and what happens in the verse to heat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה כָּ֖כָה לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את מֶ֥ה חֳרִ֛י הָאַ֥ף הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אָֽמְרוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | אָֽמְרוּ֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will say |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אָֽמְרוּ֙ | nsubj | all |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 גּוֹיִ֔ם | det | the |
| 5 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 מֶ֨ה | case | concerning |
| 7 | מֶ֨ה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | obl | what? |
| 8 | עָשָׂ֧ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָֽמְרוּ֙ | ccomp | has he done |
| 9 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | כָּ֖כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | advmod | thus |
| 11 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 אָ֣רֶץ | case | to |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אָ֣רֶץ | det | the |
| 13 | אָ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | obl | land |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 זֹּ֑את | det | (the) |
| 15 | זֹּ֑את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 אָ֣רֶץ | det | this |
| 16 | מֶ֥ה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 עָשָׂ֧ה | parataxis | why? |
| 17 | חֳרִ֛י | חֳרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 מֶ֥ה | nsubj | [is] the heat |
| 18 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 אַ֥ף | det | of |
| 19 | אַ֥ף | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 חֳרִ֛י | compound:smixut | the anger |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 גָּד֖וֹל | det | (the) |
| 21 | גָּד֖וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 אַ֥ף | amod | great |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 23 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 אַ֥ף | det | this |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָֽמְרוּ they will say | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם nations | |||
| עָשָׂה has he done | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיֵימְרוּן כָּל עַמְמַיָא עַל מֶה עֲבַד יְיָ כְּדֵין לְאַרְעָא הָדָא מָא תְקוֹף רָגְזָא רַבָּא הָדֵין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:810.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.23/