Deuteronomy 29:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: men, LORD · What happens: say, forsake, make, bring, covenant · To what, where: covenant, men, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 29:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, men, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּרַ֣ת עִמָּ֔ם בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

then men shall say: 'Because they forsook the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them forth out of the land of Egypt;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָ֣מְר֔וּ	cc	and
2	אָ֣מְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will say
3	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	2 אָ֣מְר֔וּ	ccomp	on
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 עָֽזְב֔וּ	mark	that
5	עָֽזְב֔וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עַ֚ל	parataxis	they forsook
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בְּרִ֥ית	case	(et)
7	בְּרִ֥ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָֽזְב֔וּ	obj	the covenant
8	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 בְּרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
10	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
12	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 כָּרַ֣ת	mark	which
13	כָּרַ֣ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בְּרִ֥ית	acl:relcl	he made
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ם	case	with
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כָּרַ֣ת	obl	them
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 הוֹצִיא	case	when
17	הוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 כָּרַ֣ת	advcl	he
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הוֹצִיא	nsubj	brought out
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ם	case
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הוֹצִיא	obj	them
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
22	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הוֹצִיא	obl	the land
23	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרוּ people will say	weqatal · qal
עָֽזְבוּ they forsook	qatal · qal		בְּרִית the covenant
כָּרַת he made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	בְּרִית the covenant
הוֹצִיא he	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them		וֹ brought out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵימְרוּן עַל דִשְׁבָקוּ יָת קְיָמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן דִי גְזַר עִמְהוֹן בְּאַפָּקוּתֵהּ יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then men shall say: 'Because they forsook the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them forth out of the land of Egypt;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:811.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.24/