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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 29 / 29:24 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 29:24 · JPS 1917

then men shall say: 'Because they forsook the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them forth out of the land of Egypt;

Who acts: men, LORD · What happens: say, forsake, make, bring, covenant · To what, where: covenant, men, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 29:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootthenADVmenNOUNshallAUXsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBecauseSCONJtheyPRONforsookVERBtheDETcovenantNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONmadeVERBwithADPthemPRONwhenSCONJHePRONbroughtVERBthemPRONforthADVoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 sayadvmod
2menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 saynsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5::PUNCT_4 saypunct
6''PUNCT_9 forsookpunct
7BecausebecauseSCONJ_9 forsookmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 forsooknsubj
9forsookforsakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 covenantdet
11covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing9 forsookobj
12ofofADP_14 LORDcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 LORDdet
14LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 covenantnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 Godpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Goddet
17GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing14 LORDappos
18ofofADP_20 fatherscase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 fathersnmod:poss
20fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur17 Godnmod
21,,PUNCT_24 madepunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 madeobj
23HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 madensubj
24mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 covenantacl:relcl
25withwithADP_26 themcase
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 madeobl
27whenwhenSCONJ_29 broughtmark
28HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 broughtnsubj
29broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 madeadvcl
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 broughtobj
31forthforthADV_29 broughtadvmod
32outoutADP_35 landcase
33ofofADP_35 landcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 landdet
35landlandNOUNNumber=Sing29 broughtobl
36ofofADP_37 Egyptcase
37EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing35 landnmod
38;;PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallmenthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2forsakepastmen = manthe covenant of the LORDtree rules
3makepastLORDthe covenant of the LORDwith men = manvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product
4bringpastLORDmen = manthe land of Egyptforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out land=Initial_Location
5covenantthe LORDnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּרַ֣ת עִמָּ֔ם בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Deuteronomy 29:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:830 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.830/