Deuteronomy 29:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, clothes, shoe · What happens: lead, not be · To what, where: you, wilderness

This is Deuteronomy 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, clothes, shoe — and what happens in the verse to you, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I led
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶ֛ם	case
4	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	obj	you
5	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	forty
6	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	obl	year[s]
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
9	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	obl	wilderness
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 בָל֤וּ	advmod	not
11	בָל֤וּ	בָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	parataxis	they wore out
12	שַׂלְמֹֽתֵי	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 בָל֤וּ	nsubj	clothes
13	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שַׂלְמֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 כֶ֔ם	case	from
15	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	16 כֶ֔ם	case	on
16	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בָל֤וּ	obl	you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָלְתָ֖ה	cc	and
18	נַֽעַל	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בָלְתָ֖ה	nsubj	sandal
19	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 נַֽעַל	nmod:poss	your
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 בָלְתָ֖ה	advmod	not
21	בָלְתָ֖ה	בָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אוֹלֵ֥ךְ	conj	it wore out
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 רַגְל	case	from
23	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 רַגְל	case	on
24	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בָלְתָ֖ה	obl	foot
25	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אוֹלֵךְ I led	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you
not בָלוּ they wore out	qatal · qal	שַׂלְמֹֽתֵי clothes
not בָלְתָה it wore out	qatal · qal	נַֽעַל sandal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדַבָּרִית יָתְכוֹן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא לָא בְלִיאַת כְּסוּתְכוֹן מִנְכוֹן וּמְסָנָךְ לָא עַדוֹ מֵעַל רַגְלָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:791.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.4/