Deuteronomy 29:4 · JPS 1917

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Who acts: I, clothes, shoe · What happens: lead, not be · To what, where: you, wilderness

This is Deuteronomy 29:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, clothes, shoe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 led	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 led	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 led	aux
4	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 led	obj
6	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 years	nummod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 led	obl:unmarked
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 wilderness	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wilderness	det
10	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 led	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 old	punct
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 clothes	nmod:poss
13	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	17 old	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 old	cop
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 old	advmod
16	waxen	waxen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 old	advmod
17	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 led	parataxis
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 you	case
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 old	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 old	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 old	cc
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 shoe	nmod:poss
23	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 old	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 old	cop
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 old	advmod
26	waxen	waxen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 old	advmod
27	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 old	conj
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 foot	case
29	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 foot	nmod:poss
30	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 old	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 led	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	present · perfect	I	you	the wilderness	year		vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme in wilderness=Destination
2	not is	present	your clothes				upon you; old property	tree rules
3	not is	present	thy shoe				upon thy foot; old property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃

Deuteronomy 29:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:810 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.810/