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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 3 / 3:24

Deuteronomy 3:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, that, god, Thy · What happens: begin, show, god, be, do, accord · To what, where: greatness, servant, heaven

This is Deuteronomy 3:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, that, god, Thy — and what happens in the verse to greatness, servant, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַתָּ֤ה הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ לְהַרְא֣וֹת אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶ֨ת־גָּדְלְךָ֔ וְאֶת־יָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִי־אֵל֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ וְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃

'O Lord GOD, Thou hast begun to show Thy servant Thy greatness, and Thy strong hand; for what god is there in heaven or on earth, that can do according to Thy works, and according to Thy mighty acts?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:possapposnsubjcasexcompcaseobjnmod:posscasexcompnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possdetamodmarkparataxisnsubjcasedetnmodcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyיְהוִהPROPNYahwehאַתָּהPRONyouהַֽחִלּוֹתָVERByou have begunלְADPtoהַרְאוֹתVERBshowאֶֽת־ADP(et)עַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)גָּדְלNOUNgreatnessְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourהַDET(the)חֲזָקָהADJstrongאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatמִי־PRONwho?אֵלNOUN[is] a godבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוּCCONJandבָADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doכְADPlikeמַעֲשֶׂיNOUNworksךָPRONyourוְCCONJandכִADPlikeגְבוּרֹתֶֽNOUNyour mightyךָPRONdeeds׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙dislocatedLord
2ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
3יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_1 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
4אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙nsubjyou
5הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙חָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have begun
6לְלְADP_7 הַרְא֣וֹתcaseto
7הַרְא֣וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙xcompshow
8אֶֽת־אֵתADP_9 עַבְדּcase(et)
9עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הַרְא֣וֹתobjservant
10ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
11אֶ֨ת־אֵתADP_12 גָּדְלcase(et)
12גָּדְלגֹּדֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הַרְא֣וֹתxcompgreatness
13ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 גָּדְלnmod:possyour
14וְוְCCONJ_16 יָדccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יָדcase(et)
16יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 גָּדְלconjhand
17ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 יָדnmod:possyour
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 חֲזָקָ֑הdet(the)
19חֲזָקָ֑החָזָקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יָדamodstrong
20אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 מִי־markthat
21מִי־מִיPRONPronType=Int5 הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙parataxiswho?
22אֵל֙אֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מִי־nsubj[is] a god
23בַּבְּADP_25 שָּׁמַ֣יִםcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׁמַ֣יִםdetthe
25שָּׁמַ֣יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אֵל֙nmodheavens
26וּוְCCONJ_29 אָ֔רֶץccand
27בָבְּADP_29 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
29אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 שָּׁמַ֣יִםconjearth
30אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הmarkwho
31יַעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 אֵל֙acl:relclhe will do
32כְכְּADP_33 מַעֲשֶׂ֖יcaselike
33מַעֲשֶׂ֖ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הoblworks
34ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 מַעֲשֶׂ֖יnmod:possyour
35וְוְCCONJ_37 גְבוּרֹתֶֽccand
36כִכְּADP_37 גְבוּרֹתֶֽcaselike
37גְבוּרֹתֶֽגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur33 מַעֲשֶׂ֖יconjyour mighty
38ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 גְבוּרֹתֶֽnmod:possdeeds
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַֽחִלּוֹתָ you have begunqatal · hiphilאַתָּה you
הַרְאוֹת showinfinitive construct · hiphilעַבְדּ servantגָּדְל greatness + יָד handאֲדֹנ Lord
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalאֵל [is] a god

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַתְּ שָׁרֵיתָא לְאַחֲזָאָה יָת עַבְדָךְ יָת רְבוּתָךְ וְיָת יְדָךְ תַּקֶפְתָּא דִי אַתְּ הוּא אֱלָהָא דִשְׁכִנְתָּךְ בִּשְׁמַיָא מִלְעֵלָא וְשַׁלִיט בְּאַרְעָא וְלֵית דְיַעְבֵּד כְּעוֹבְדָיךְ וּכְגִבָּרְתָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'O Lord GOD, Thou hast begun to show Thy servant Thy greatness, and Thy strong hand; for what god is there in heaven or on earth, that can do according to Thy works, and according to Thy mighty acts?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.24/