Deuteronomy 3:25 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: you, me, I, good land · What happens: let, go over, pray, see, be · To what, where: me, Thee, good land
This is Deuteronomy 3:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, I, good land — and what happens in the verse to me, Thee, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֗א וְאֶרְאֶה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הָהָ֥ר הַטּ֛וֹב הַזֶּ֖ה וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶעְבְּרָה־ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | let me pass over |
| 2 | נָּ֗א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 1 אֶעְבְּרָה־ | discourse | please |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אֶרְאֶה֙ | cc | so |
| 4 | אֶרְאֶה֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֶעְבְּרָה־ | conj | that I may see |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | det | the |
| 7 | אָ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 אֶרְאֶה֙ | obj | land |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 טּוֹבָ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 9 | טּוֹבָ֔ה | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | amod | good |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 עֵ֣בֶר | mark | which |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 עֵ֣בֶר | case | [is] on |
| 12 | עֵ֣בֶר | עֵבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | acl:relcl | the other side |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן | det | of |
| 14 | יַּרְדֵּ֑ן | יַרְדֵּן | PROPN | _ | 12 עֵ֣בֶר | compound:smixut | the Jordan |
| 15 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 הָ֥ר | det | the hill |
| 16 | הָ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | conj | country |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 טּ֛וֹב | det | (the) |
| 18 | טּ֛וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הָ֥ר | amod | good |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 זֶּ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 20 | זֶּ֖ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 הָ֥ר | det | this |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 לְּבָנֽוֹן | cc | and |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 לְּבָנֽוֹן | det | (the) |
| 23 | לְּבָנֽוֹן | לְבָנוֹן | PROPN | _ | 7 אָ֣רֶץ | conj | Lebanon |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 לְּבָנֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶעְבְּרָה־ let me pass over | cohortative · qal | ||||
| אֶרְאֶה that I may see | cohortative · qal | אָרֶץ land + הָר country + לְּבָנֽוֹן Lebanon |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֵעִבַר כְּעַן וְאֶחֱזֵי יָת אַרְעָא טַבְתָא דִּי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא טוּרָא טָּבָא הָדֵין וּבֵית מַקְדָשָׁא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:107.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.25/