Deuteronomy 3:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: get up, lift up, behold, not go · To what, where: thee, top, eyes, Jordan

This is Deuteronomy 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, top, eyes, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃

Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold with thine eyes; for thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֲלֵ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go up
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 עֲלֵ֣ה	punct
3	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עֲלֵ֣ה	obl	the top
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פִּסְגָּ֗ה	det	of (the)
5	פִּסְגָּ֗ה	פִּסְגָּה	PROPN	_	3 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	Pisgah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שָׂ֥א	cc	and
7	שָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלֵ֣ה	conj	lift up
8	עֵינֶ֛י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 שָׂ֥א	obj	eyes
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עֵינֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
10	יָ֧מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׂ֥א	obl	westward
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 יָ֧מּ	nmod
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צָפֹ֛נ	cc	and
13	צָפֹ֛נ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יָ֧מּ	conj	northward
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 צָפֹ֛נ	nmod
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֵימָ֥נ	cc	and
16	תֵימָ֥נ	תֵּימָן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יָ֧מּ	conj	southward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 תֵימָ֥נ	nmod
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מִזְרָ֖ח	cc	and
19	מִזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָ֧מּ	conj	eastward
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 מִזְרָ֖ח	nmod
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רְאֵ֣ה	cc	and
22	רְאֵ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלֵ֣ה	conj	see
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֵינֶ֑י	case	with
24	עֵינֶ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 רְאֵ֣ה	obl	your own
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עֵינֶ֑י	nmod:poss	eyes
26	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 תַעֲבֹ֖ר	mark	(dm)
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 תַעֲבֹ֖ר	advmod	not
28	תַעֲבֹ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלֵ֣ה	advcl	you will pass over
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	det	the
31	יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	28 תַעֲבֹ֖ר	obl	Jordan
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
33	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	det	this
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עֲלֵה go up	imperative · qal
שָׂא lift up	imperative · qal	עֵינֶי eyes
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
not תַעֲבֹר you will pass over	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

סַק לְרֵישׁ רָמָתָא וּזְקוֹף עֵינָיךְ לְמַעֲרָבָא וּלְצִפּוּנָא וְלִדְרוֹמָא וּלְמָדִינְחָא וַחֲזֵי בְעֵינָיךְ אֲרֵי לָא תְעִבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold with thine eyes; for thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.27/