Deuteronomy 3:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: we · What happens: destroy · To what, where: cities, city

This is Deuteronomy 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to cities, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ינוּ לְסִיחֹ֖ן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן הַחֲרֵם֙ כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every city, the men, and the women, and the little ones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נַּחֲרֵ֣ם	cc	and
2	נַּחֲרֵ֣ם	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we totally destroyed
3	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֔ם	case
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נַּחֲרֵ֣ם	obj	them
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 נַּחֲרֵ֣ם	obl	just
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָשִׂ֔ינוּ	mark	as
7	עָשִׂ֔ינוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 כַּ	acl:relcl	we had done
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 סִיחֹ֖ן	case	to
9	סִיחֹ֖ן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	7 עָשִׂ֔ינוּ	obl	Sihon
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 סִיחֹ֖ן	appos	the king
11	חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
12	הַחֲרֵם֙	חָרַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 עָשִׂ֔ינוּ	advcl	we totally destroyed
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַחֲרֵם֙	obj	every
14	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	city
15	מְתִ֔ם	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עִ֣יר	appos	of men
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נָּשִׁ֖ים	det	the
17	נָּשִׁ֖ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 מְתִ֔ם	conj	women
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 טָּֽף	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 טָּֽף	det	the little
20	טָּֽף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְתִ֔ם	conj	one[s]
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 טָּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נַּחֲרֵם we totally destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them
עָשִׂינוּ we had done	qatal · qal
הַחֲרֵם we totally destroyed	infinitive absolute · hiphil	עִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְגַמַרְנָא יָתְהוֹן כְּמָא דִי עֲבַדְנָא לְסִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן גַמַר כָּל קִרְוֵי גֻבְרַיָא נְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every city, the men, and the women, and the little ones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.6/