Deuteronomy 3:6 · JPS 1917
And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every city, the men, and the women, and the little ones.
Who acts: we · What happens: destroy · To what, where: cities, city
This is Deuteronomy 3:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 destroyed | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 destroyed | nsubj |
| 3 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 4 destroyed | advmod |
| 4 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 did | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 did | mark |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroyed | advcl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | Sihon | Sihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | flat |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Heshbon | case |
| 14 | Heshbon | Heshbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 destroying | punct |
| 16 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 17 destroying | advmod |
| 17 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 destroyed | advcl |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 city | det |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 destroying | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 men | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 men | det |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 city | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 women | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 women | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 women | det |
| 26 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 city | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ones | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ones | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ones | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ones | amod |
| 31 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 city | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | we | cities = city | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 2 | destroy | gerund | we not said here | every city and the men and the women and the little ones | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ינוּ לְסִיחֹ֖ן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן הַחֲרֵם֙ כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃
Deuteronomy 3:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:89 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.89/