Deuteronomy 3:5 · JPS 1917
All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many.
Who acts: these · What happens: be · To what, where: fortified cities, unwalled towns
This is Deuteronomy 3:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 these | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 cities | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cities | cop |
| 4 | fortified | fortify | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cities | amod |
| 5 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walls | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 walls | case |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 walls | amod |
| 9 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cities | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gates | punct |
| 11 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 walls | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bars | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bars | cc |
| 14 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 walls | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 towns | punct |
| 16 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 towns | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 towns | det |
| 18 | unwalled | unwalled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 towns | amod |
| 19 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cities | nmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 many | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 many | amod |
| 22 | many | many | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 towns | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cities | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | these | fortified cities | the unwalled towns a great many | with high walls and gates and bars | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה עָרִ֧ים בְּצֻר֛וֹת חוֹמָ֥ה גְבֹהָ֖ה דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִ֑יחַ לְבַ֛ד מֵעָרֵ֥י הַפְּרָזִ֖י הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃
Deuteronomy 3:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:88 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.88/