Deuteronomy 3:4 · JPS 1917

And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Who acts: we · What happens: take, not take · To what, where: cities, city

This is Deuteronomy 3:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 cities	det:predet
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cities	nmod:poss
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 time	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 time	det
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obl:unmarked
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 was	punct
11	there	there	PRON	_	12 was	expl
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	parataxis
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 was	advmod
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 city	det
15	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 was	nsubj
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 took	obj
17	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 took	nsubj
18	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 city	acl:relcl
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 took	advmod
20	from	from	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 took	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 cities	punct
23	threescore	threescore	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 cities	nummod
24	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	parataxis
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 region	punct
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 region	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 region	det
28	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cities	appos
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Argob	case
30	Argob	Argob	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 region	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 kingdom	punct
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 kingdom	det
33	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cities	appos
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Og	case
35	Og	Og	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 kingdom	nmod
36	in	in	ADP	_	37 Bashan	case
37	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 kingdom	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	we	LORD's cities			time		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
2	not take	past	we	a city				from cities = city	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from they=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃

Deuteronomy 3:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:87 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.87/