Deuteronomy 3:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: we · What happens: take, not take · To what, where: cities, city

This is Deuteronomy 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to cities, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃

And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	cc	and
2	נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we captured
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obj	all
5	עָרָי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	cities
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עָרָי	nmod:poss	his
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֣ת	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵ֣ת	det	the
9	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obl	time
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
11	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֣ת	det	that
12	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 הָֽיְתָה֙	advmod	not
13	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	parataxis	it was
14	קִרְיָ֔ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָֽיְתָה֙	nsubj	a town
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 לָקַ֖חְנוּ	mark	which
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 לָקַ֖חְנוּ	advmod	not
17	לָקַ֖חְנוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	14 קִרְיָ֔ה	acl:relcl	we took
18	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ם	case	from
19	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ם	case	with
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לָקַ֖חְנוּ	obl	them
21	שִׁשִּׁ֥ים	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	22 עִיר֙	nummod	sixty
22	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד	parataxis	citi[es]
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עִיר֙	nsubj	all
24	חֶ֣בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the region
25	אַרְגֹּ֔ב	אַרְגֹּב	PROPN	_	24 חֶ֣בֶל	compound:smixut	of Argob
26	מַמְלֶ֥כֶת	מַמְלֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אַרְגֹּ֔ב	appos	the kingdom
27	ע֖וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	26 מַמְלֶ֥כֶת	compound:smixut	of Og
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 בָּשָֽׁן	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בָּשָֽׁן	det	(the)
30	בָּשָֽׁן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	26 מַמְלֶ֥כֶת	nmod	Bashan
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בָּשָֽׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִּלְכֹּד we captured	wayyiqtol · qal		עָרָי cities
not הָֽיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	קִרְיָה a town
not לָקַחְנוּ we took	qatal · qal		קִרְיָה a town

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְבַשְׁנָא יָת כָּל קִרְווֹהִי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דִי לָא נְסִבְנָא מִנְהוֹן שִׁתִּין קִרְוִין כָּל בֵּית פָּלָךְ טְרָכוֹנָא מַלְכוּתָא דְעוֹג בְּמַתְנָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.4/