Deuteronomy 3:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: deliver, smite, leave, remain · To what, where: Og, hand, LORD, none

This is Deuteronomy 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to Og, hand, LORD, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ גַּ֛ם אֶת־ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֑וֹ וַנַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃

So the LORD our God delivered into our hand Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people; and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֜י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֱלֹהֵ֜י	nmod:poss	our
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יָד	case	in
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	hand
8	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	our
9	גַּ֛ם	גַּם	ADV	_	11 ע֥וֹג	advmod	also
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ע֥וֹג	case	(et)
11	ע֥וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obj	Og
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ע֥וֹג	appos	the king
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בָּשָׁ֖ן	det	of (the)
14	בָּשָׁ֖ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	Bashan
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָּל־	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ע֥וֹג	conj	all
18	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נַּכּ	cc	and
21	נַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּתֵּן֩	conj	we
22	ֵ֕הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נַּכּ	obj	defeated him
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	case	until
24	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	advmod	not
25	הִשְׁאִֽיר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	21 נַּכּ	parataxis	left
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֖וֹ	case	to
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obl	him
28	שָׂרִֽיד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obj	a survivor
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָׂרִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עוֹג Og + עַמּ people
נַּכּ we	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ defeated him
הִשְׁאִֽיר־ left	qatal · hiphil	שָׂרִֽיד a survivor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְסַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא בִּידָנָא אַף יָת עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן וְיָת כֹּל עַמֵהּ וּמְחִנוֹהִי עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לֵהּ מְשֵׁזֵב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the LORD our God delivered into our hand Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people; and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.3/