Deuteronomy 3:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: we, two kings · What happens: take, be · To what, where: land, hand

This is Deuteronomy 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, two kings — and what happens in the verse to land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃

And we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond the Jordan, from the valley of Arnon unto mount Hermon —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
2	נִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we took
3	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֤ת	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵ֤ת	det	the
5	עֵ֤ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִּקַּ֞ח	obl	time
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הִוא֙	det	(the)
7	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵ֤ת	det	that
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִּקַּ֞ח	obj	land
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יַּ֗ד	case	from
12	יַּ֗ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִּקַּ֞ח	obl	the hand
13	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 מַלְכֵ֣י	nummod	of the two
14	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַּ֗ד	compound:smixut	the kings
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
16	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
17	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עֵ֣בֶר	mark	who
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עֵ֣בֶר	case	[were] on
19	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַלְכֵ֣י	acl:relcl	the other side
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	of
21	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	19 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 נַּ֥חַל	case	from
23	נַּ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִּקַּ֞ח	obl	the wadi
24	אַרְנֹ֖ן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	23 נַּ֥חַל	compound:smixut	of Arnon
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 הַ֥ר	case	to
26	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נַּ֥חַל	conj	the mountain
27	חֶרְמֽוֹן	חֶרְמוֹן	PROPN	_	26 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Hermon
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֶרְמֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִּקַּח we took	wayyiqtol · qal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִבְנָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יָת אַרְעָא מִיַד תְּרֵין מַלְכֵי אֱמֹרָאָה דִי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מִנַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן עַד טוּרָא דְחֶרְמוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond the Jordan, from the valley of Arnon unto mount Hermon —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.8/