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Deuteronomy 3:8 · JPS 1917

And we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond the Jordan, from the valley of Arnon unto mount Hermon —

Who acts: we, two kings · What happens: take, be · To what, where: land, hand

This is Deuteronomy 3:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, two kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasecasedetoblcasedetnummodnmodcasedetnmodnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctcasedetoblcasenmodcasenmodflatpunctrootAndCCONJwePRONtookVERBtheDETlandNOUNatADPthatDETtimeNOUNoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETtwoNUMkingsNOUNofADPtheDETAmoritesPROPNthatPRONwereAUXbeyondADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPArnonPROPNuntoADPmountNOUNHermonPROPN—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 landdet
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6atatADP_8 timecase
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
9outoutADP_12 handcase
10ofofADP_12 handcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 handdet
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
13ofofADP_16 kingscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingsdet
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 kingsnummod
16kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur12 handnmod
17ofofADP_19 Amoritescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Amoritesdet
19AmoritesAmoritePROPNNumber=Plur16 kingsnmod
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 Jordannsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 Jordancop
22beyondbeyondADP_24 Jordancase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Jordandet
24JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing16 kingsacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_28 valleypunct
26fromfromADP_28 valleycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 valleydet
28valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
29ofofADP_30 Arnoncase
30ArnonArnonPROPNNumber=Sing28 valleynmod
31untountoADP_32 mountcase
32mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing28 valleynmod
33HermonHermonPROPNNumber=Sing32 mountflat
34—-PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastwethe landthe hand of the two kings of the Amoritestimefrom the valley of Arnon unto mountvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent land=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
2ispastthe two kings of the Amoritesbeyond the Jordantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃

Deuteronomy 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:91 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.91/