Deuteronomy 30:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: hearken, keep, write, turn, command · To what, where: commandments, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י תָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ

if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	mark	(dm)
2	תִשְׁמַ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will listen
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קוֹל֙	case	to
4	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	obl	the voice
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 קוֹל֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שְׁמֹ֤ר	case	to
9	שְׁמֹ֤ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	advcl	keep
10	מִצְוֺתָי	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 שְׁמֹ֤ר	obj	commandments
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִצְוֺתָי	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֻקֹּתָ֔י	cc	and
13	חֻקֹּתָ֔י	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מִצְוֺתָי	conj	statutes
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 חֻקֹּתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 כְּתוּבָ֕ה	mark	[which
16	כְּתוּבָ֕ה	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 מִצְוֺתָי	appos	is] written
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 סֵ֥פֶר	case	in
18	סֵ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּתוּבָ֕ה	obl	the book
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 תּוֹרָ֖ה	det	of
20	תּוֹרָ֖ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 סֵ֥פֶר	compound:smixut	the law
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
22	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 סֵ֥פֶר	det	this
23	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 תָשׁוּב֙	mark	(dm)
24	תָשׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע	advcl	you will return
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֣ה	case	to
26	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 תָשׁוּב֙	obl	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 כָל־	case	with
30	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תָשׁוּב֙	obl	all
31	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
32	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 כָל־	cc	and
34	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 כָל־	case	with
35	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כָל־	conj	all
36	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
37	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֶֽךָ	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר keep	infinitive construct · qal	מִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes
כְּתוּבָה is] written	participle passive · qal	מִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes
תָשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תְקַבַּל בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר פִּקוּדוֹהִי וּקְיָמוֹהִי דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי תְתוּב קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:825.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.10/