Deuteronomy 30:10 · JPS 1917
if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: hearken, keep, write, turn, command · To what, where: commandments, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 30:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 hearken | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hearken | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearken | aux |
| 4 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 voice | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hearken | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 voice | nmod |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 God | nmod:poss |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 LORD | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearken | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hearken | advcl |
| 16 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 17 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 keep | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 statutes | cc |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 commandments | conj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 written | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 written | aux:pass |
| 23 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 commandments | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 book | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 book | det |
| 26 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 written | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 law | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 law | det |
| 29 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 book | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 turn | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 turn | mark |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 turn | nsubj |
| 33 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearken | advcl |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 LORD | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 turn | obl |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 God | nmod:poss |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 LORD | appos |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 heart | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 heart | det:predet |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 heart | nmod:poss |
| 42 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turn | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 soul | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 soul | cc |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 soul | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 soul | det:predet |
| 47 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 soul | nmod:poss |
| 48 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 turn | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | shall | thou | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | thou not said here | LORD's commandments and LORD's statutes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | present · passive | LORD's commandments and LORD's statutes | this book of the law | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 4 | turn a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | unto the LORD; with thy heart; with thy soul | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | command | LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י תָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ
Deuteronomy 30:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:844 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.844/