Deuteronomy 30:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: word, thou · What happens: be, do · To what, where: mouth, word

This is Deuteronomy 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, thou — and what happens in the verse to mouth, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ס

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 קָר֥וֹב	mark	(dm)
2	קָר֥וֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] near
3	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	to
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 קָר֥וֹב	obl	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
6	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קָר֥וֹב	nsubj	word
7	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 קָר֥וֹב	advmod	very
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 פִ֥י	case	in
9	פִ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קָר֥וֹב	obl	mouth
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פִ֥י	nmod:poss	your
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 לְבָב	cc	and
12	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 לְבָב	case	in
13	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פִ֥י	conj	heart
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲשֹׂת	case	to
16	עֲשֹׂת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 קָר֥וֹב	advcl	do
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲשֹׂת	obj	it
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲשֹׂת do	infinitive construct · qal		ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי קָרִיב לָךְ פִּתְגָמָא לַחֲדָא בְּפוּמָךְ וּבְלִבָּךְ לְמֶעְבְּדֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:829.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.14/