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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 30 / 30:16

Deuteronomy 30:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, thou, LORD, God · What happens: command, love, walk, keep, live, multiply · To what, where: thee, LORD, ways, commandments, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 30:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, ways, commandments, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וְחָיִ֣יתָ וְרָבִ֔יתָ וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

in that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His ordinances; then thou shalt live and multiply, and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjobjdetoblcasexcompcaseobjapposnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjccconjccconjobjnsubjapposnmod:posscasedetoblmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseadvclobjpunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayלְADP[is] toאַהֲבָהVERBloveאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkבִּADPinדְרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisוְCCONJandלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisוְCCONJandחֻקֹּתָיNOUNstatutesוPRONhisוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטָיNOUNjudgmentsוPRONhisוְCCONJandחָיִיתָVERByou will liveוְCCONJandרָבִיתָVERByou will increaseוּCCONJandבֵֽרַכVERBheְךָPRONwill bless youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereאַתָּהPRONyouבָא־VERB[are] about to goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)לְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָֽהּPRONpossession of it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 מְצַוּmark[that] which
2אָנֹכִ֣יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 מְצַוּnsubjI
3מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Singrootroot[am] commanding
4ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 מְצַוּobjyou
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יּוֹם֒detthis
6יּוֹם֒יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מְצַוּoblday
7לְלְADP_8 אַהֲבָ֞הcase[is] to
8אַהֲבָ֞האָהֵבVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 מְצַוּxcomplove
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 יְהוָ֤הcase(et)
10יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_8 אַהֲבָ֞הobjYahweh
11אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
12ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
13לָלְADP_14 לֶ֣כֶתcaseto
14לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 אַהֲבָ֞הadvclwalk
15בִּבְּADP_16 דְרָכָ֔יcasein
16דְרָכָ֔ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur14 לֶ֣כֶתoblways
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 דְרָכָ֔יnmod:posshis
18וְוְCCONJ_20 שְׁמֹ֛רccand
19לִלְADP_20 שְׁמֹ֛רcaseto
20שְׁמֹ֛רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 לֶ֣כֶתconjkeep
21מִצְוֺתָ֥ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 שְׁמֹ֛רobjcommandments
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מִצְוֺתָ֥יnmod:posshis
23וְוְCCONJ_24 חֻקֹּתָ֖יccand
24חֻקֹּתָ֖יחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur21 מִצְוֺתָ֥יconjstatutes
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 חֻקֹּתָ֖יnmod:posshis
26וּוְCCONJ_27 מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יccand
27מִשְׁפָּטָ֑ימִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מִצְוֺתָ֥יconjjudgments
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יnmod:posshis
29וְוְCCONJ_30 חָיִ֣יתָccand
30חָיִ֣יתָחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 מְצַוּconjyou will live
31וְוְCCONJ_32 רָבִ֔יתָccand
32רָבִ֔יתָרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 מְצַוּconjyou will increase
33וּוְCCONJ_34 בֵֽרַכccand
34בֵֽרַכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 מְצַוּconjhe
35ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 בֵֽרַכobjwill bless you
36יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_34 בֵֽרַכnsubjYahweh
37אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
38ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
39בָּבְּADP_41 אָ֕רֶץcasein
40ההַDETPronType=Art41 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
41אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing34 בֵֽרַכoblland
42אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_44 בָא־markwhere
43אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs44 בָא־nsubjyou
44בָא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing41 אָ֕רֶץacl:relcl[are] about to go
45שָׁ֖מּשָׁםADV_44 בָא־advmodto
46ָההX_45 שָׁ֖מּnmod(to)
47לְלְADP_48 רִשְׁתּcaseto
48רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL44 בָא־advcltake
49ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
50׃׃PUNCT_49 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iְךָ you
אַהֲבָה loveinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qal
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes + מִשְׁפָּטָי judgments
חָיִיתָ you will liveweqatal · qal
רָבִיתָ you will increaseweqatal · qal
בֵֽרַכ heweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ will bless you
בָא־ [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לְמִרְחַם יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהַךְ בְּאָרְחָן דְתָקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִטַר פִּקוּדוֹהִי וּקְיָמוֹהִי וְדִינוֹהִי וְתֵיחֵי וְתִסְגֵי וִיבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּאַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. in that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His ordinances; then thou shalt live and multiply, and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:831.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.16/