Deuteronomy 30:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: heart, thou · What happens: turn away, not hear, draw away, worship, serve · To what, where: other gods, heart

This is Deuteronomy 30:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, thou — and what happens in the verse to other gods, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יִפְנֶ֥ה לְבָבְךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁמָ֑ע וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם׃

But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	mark	if
3	יִפְנֶ֥ה	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will turn away
4	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	nsubj	heart
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִשְׁמָ֑ע	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תִשְׁמָ֑ע	advmod	not
8	תִשְׁמָ֑ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	conj	you will listen
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִדַּחְתָּ֗	cc	and
10	נִדַּחְתָּ֗	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	conj	you will be drawn aside
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ	cc	and
12	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	conj	you will bow down
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אלֹהִ֥ים	case	to
14	אלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ	obl	gods
15	אֲחֵרִ֖ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲבַדְתָּֽ	cc	and
17	עֲבַדְתָּֽ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִפְנֶ֥ה	conj	you
18	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֲבַדְתָּֽ	obj	will serve them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפְנֶה it will turn away	yiqtol · qal	לְבָב heart
not תִשְׁמָע you will listen	yiqtol · qal
נִדַּחְתָּ you will be drawn aside	weqatal · niphal
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִיתָ you will bow down	weqatal
עֲבַדְתָּֽ you	weqatal · qal		ם will serve them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יִפְנֵי לִבָּךְ וְלָא תְקַבֵּל וְתִטְּעֵי וְתִסְגוּד לְטַּעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִפְלְחִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:832.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.17/