Deuteronomy 30:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye, thou · What happens: declare, perish, not prolong, pass, go in, possess · To what, where: Jordan, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִגַּ֤דְתִּי לָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵד֑וּן לֹא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹבֵר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹ֥אשָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִגַּ֤דְתִּי	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I tell
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶם֙	case	to
3	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי	obl	you
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
5	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי	obl	day
6	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 תֹּאבֵד֑וּ	mark	(dm) that
7	אָבֹ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 תֹּאבֵד֑וּ	obl:npmod	certainly (perish)
8	תֹּאבֵד֑וּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי	ccomp	you
9	ן	נ	X	_	8 תֹּאבֵד֑וּ	nmod	will perish
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤	advmod	not
11	תַאֲרִיכֻ֤	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תֹּאבֵד֑וּ	parataxis	you
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤	nmod	will prolong
13	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤	obj	days
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
15	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
16	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤	obl	land
17	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עֹבֵר֙	mark	where
18	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֹבֵר֙	nsubj	you
19	עֹבֵר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
22	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	19 עֹבֵר֙	obl	Jordan
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בֹ֥א	case	to
24	בֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 עֹבֵר֙	advcl	go
25	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 בֹ֥א	advmod	to
26	ָה	ה	X	_	25 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
28	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 בֹ֥א	advcl	take
29	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִגַּדְתִּי I tell	qatal · hiphil	תֹּאבֵדוּ you
תֹּאבֵדוּ you	yiqtol · qal
not תַאֲרִיכֻ you	yiqtol · hiphil	יָמִים days
עֹבֵר [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
בֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חַוֵיתִי לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן לָא תוֹרְכוּן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא לְמֵעַל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:833.

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