Deuteronomy 30:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: return, hearken, accord, command · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ עַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ בְקֹל֔וֹ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם אַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שַׁבְתָּ֞	cc	and
2	שַׁבְתָּ֞	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will turn back
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֤ה	case	to
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 שַׁבְתָּ֞	obl	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
6	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	cc	and
8	שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שַׁבְתָּ֞	conj	you will listen
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 קֹל	case	to
10	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	obl	voice
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 כֹ֛ל	case	according
13	כֹ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	obl	to all
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מְצַוּ	mark	that
15	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
16	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 כֹ֛ל	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מְצַוּ	obj	you
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּ֑וֹם	det	this
19	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְצַוּ	obl	day
20	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	nsubj	you
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָנֶ֔י	cc	and
22	בָנֶ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אַתָּ֣ה	conj	children
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 בָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	with
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣	obl	all
26	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
27	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 כָל־	cc	and
29	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 כָל־	case	with
30	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	conj	all
31	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
שַׁבְתָּ you will turn back	weqatal · qal
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will listen	weqatal · qal	אַתָּה you + בָנֶי children
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	כֹל to all	ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְתוּב לְדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ כְּכֹל דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין אַתְּ וּבְנָיךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.2/