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Deuteronomy 30:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: it, I, thou, LORD · What happens: come, pass, set, bethink, drive · To what, where: things, blessing, thee, thyself

This is Deuteronomy 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, I, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, blessing, thee, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ כִֽי־יָבֹ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הַבְּרָכָה֙ וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ אֶל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה׃

And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetdetapposccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjnsubjapposnmod:possadvmodnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)יָבֹאוּVERBthey will comeעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseהַDETtheבְּרָכָהNOUNblessingוְCCONJandהַDETtheקְּלָלָהNOUNcurseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתִּיVERBI have setלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוַCCONJandהֲשֵׁבֹתָVERByou will bring [them] backאֶל־ADPtoלְבָבNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהִדִּיחVERBheֲךָPRONhas banished youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourשָֽׁמּADVtoָהX(to)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָה֩ccand
2הָיָה֩הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יָבֹ֨אוּmark(dm)
4יָבֹ֨אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָה֩advclthey will come
5עָלֶ֜יעַלADP_6 ךָcaseon
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 יָבֹ֨אוּoblyou
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יָבֹ֨אוּnsubjall
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthe
9דְּבָרִ֣יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutthings
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
11אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem9 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthese
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 בְּרָכָה֙detthe
13בְּרָכָה֙בְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 דְּבָרִ֣יםapposblessing
14וְוְCCONJ_16 קְּלָלָ֔הccand
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 קְּלָלָ֔הdetthe
16קְּלָלָ֔הקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 בְּרָכָה֙conjcurse
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 נָתַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
18נָתַ֖תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 בְּרָכָה֙acl:relclI have set
19לְלְADP_20 פָנֶ֑יcasebefore
20פָנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 נָתַ֖תִּיobl
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 פָנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
22וַוְCCONJ_23 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ccand
23הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הָיָה֩conjyou will bring [them] back
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 לְבָבcaseto
25לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙oblheart
26ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 לְבָבnmod:possyour
27בְּבְּADP_28 כָל־casein
28כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙oblall
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 גּוֹיִ֔םdetthe
30גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 כָל־compound:smixutnations
31אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 הִדִּיחmarkwhere
32הִדִּיחנָדַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=328 כָל־acl:relclhe
33ֲךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 הִדִּיחobjhas banished you
34יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_32 הִדִּיחnsubjYahweh
35אֱלֹהֶ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
36ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 אֱלֹהֶ֖יnmod:possyour
37שָֽׁמּשָׁםADV_32 הִדִּיחadvmodto
38ָההX_37 שָֽׁמּnmod(to)
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבֹאוּ they will comeyiqtol · qalדְּבָרִים things
נָתַתִּי I have setqatal · qalבְּרָכָה blessing + קְּלָלָה curse
הֲשֵׁבֹתָ you will bring [them] backweqatal · hiphilדְּבָרִים things
הִדִּיח heqatal · hiphilֲךָ has banished youיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בִּרְכָן וּלְוָטִין דִי יְהָבִית קֳדָמָךְ וּתְתוּב לְלִבָּךְ בְּכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי אַגְלָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְתַמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:816.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.1/