Deuteronomy 29:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: secret things, things, we · What happens: belong, reveal, do, word · To what, where: things, words, law

This is Deuteronomy 29:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — secret things, things, we — and what happens in the verse to things, words, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄוּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ס

The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת	det	the hidden
2	נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 יהוָ֖ה	nsubj	[things]
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יהוָ֖ה	case	[belong] to
4	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יהוָ֖ה	appos	God
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נִּגְלֹ֞ת	det	the revealed
9	נִּגְלֹ֞ת	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	nsubj	[things]
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	case	[belong] to
11	ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יהוָ֖ה	conj	us
12	וּׄ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָׄנֵׄ֙יׄ	cc	and
13	לְׄ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בָׄנֵׄ֙יׄ	case	to
14	בָׄנֵׄ֙יׄ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	conj	descendants
15	נׄוּׄ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בָׄנֵׄ֙יׄ	nmod:poss	our
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 עוֹלָ֔ם	case	until
17	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	obl	perpetuity
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	case	to
19	עֲשׂ֕וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	advcl	do
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	obj	all
22	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	of
24	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the law
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
26	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	this
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 זֹּֽאת	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דְמִטַמְרָן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וּדְמִגַלְיָן לָנָא וְלִבְנָנָא עַד עֳלָם לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:815.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.28/