Deuteronomy 30:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: return, hearken, do, command · To what, where: commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה תָשׁ֔וּב וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃

And thou shalt return and hearken to the voice of the LORD, and do all His commandments which I command thee this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תָשׁ֔וּב	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תָשׁ֔וּב	nsubj	you
3	תָשׁ֔וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will turn
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	cc	and
5	שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָשׁ֔וּב	conj	you will listen
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ק֣וֹל	case	to
7	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	obl	the voice
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	cc	and
10	עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָשׁ֔וּב	conj	you will do
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	obj	all
13	מִצְוֺתָ֔י	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	commandments
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מִצְוֺתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 מְצַוּ	mark	which
16	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
17	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
18	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מְצַוּ	obj	you
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּֽוֹם	det	this
20	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְצַוּ	obl	day
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תָשׁוּב you will turn	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will listen	weqatal · qal
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal		מִצְוֺתָי commandments
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	מִצְוֺתָי commandments	ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ תְּתוּב וּתְקַבַּל לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וְתַעְבֵּד יָת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt return and hearken to the voice of the LORD, and do all His commandments which I command thee this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.8/