Deuteronomy 31:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses · What happens: command, say · To what, where: sons, end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to sons, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֥ו מֹשֶׁ֖ה אוֹתָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים בְּמֹעֵ֛ד שְׁנַ֥ת הַשְּׁמִטָּ֖ה בְּחַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃

And Moses commanded them, saying: 'At the end of every seven years, in the set time of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֥ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֥ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֥ו	nsubj	Moses
4	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָ֣ם	case
5	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְצַ֥ו	obj	them
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 קֵּ֣ץ	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 קֵּ֣ץ	case	from [the]
9	קֵּ֣ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֥ו	ccomp	end
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 קֵּ֣ץ	punct
11	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שָׁנִ֗ים	nummod	of seven
12	שָׁנִ֗ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 קֵּ֣ץ	compound:smixut	years
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מֹעֵ֛ד	case	at
14	מֹעֵ֛ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קֵּ֣ץ	nmod	the appointed time
15	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מֹעֵ֛ד	compound:smixut	of the year
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְּׁמִטָּ֖ה	det	of
17	שְּׁמִטָּ֖ה	שְׁמִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שְׁנַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the remission
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חַ֥ג	case	at
19	חַ֥ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קֵּ֣ץ	obl	the festival
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סֻּכּֽוֹת	det	of
21	סֻּכּֽוֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 חַ֥ג	compound:smixut	the booths
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סֻּכּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִיד מֹשֶׁה יָתְהוֹן לְמֵימָר מִסוֹף שְׁבַע שְׁנִין בִּזְמַן שַׁתָּא דִשְׁמִטְתָא בְּחַגָא דְמְטַלַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses commanded them, saying: 'At the end of every seven years, in the set time of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:845.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.10/