Deuteronomy 31:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Israel, thou, sons · What happens: come, appear, choose, read, hear · To what, where: place, law, hearing

This is Deuteronomy 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, thou, sons — and what happens in the verse to place, law, hearing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּב֣וֹא כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֑ר תִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃

when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ב֣וֹא	case	when
2	ב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תִּקְרָ֞א	advcl	comes
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ב֣וֹא	nsubj	all
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	6 רָאוֹת֙	case	to
6	רָאוֹת֙	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 ב֣וֹא	advcl	present itself
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 פְּנֵי֙	case	with
8	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 רָאוֹת֙	obl	the presence
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מָּק֖וֹם	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
14	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רָאוֹת֙	obl	place
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִבְחָ֑ר	mark	which
16	יִבְחָ֑ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מָּק֖וֹם	acl:relcl	he will choose
17	תִּקְרָ֞א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will read aloud
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 תּוֹרָ֥ה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	the
20	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תִּקְרָ֞א	obj	law
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֹּ֛את	det	(the)
22	זֹּ֛את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	this
23	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	17 תִּקְרָ֞א	obl	before
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	all
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 אָזְנֵי	case	in
27	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 תִּקְרָ֞א	obl	ears
28	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בוֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
רָאוֹת present itself	infinitive construct · niphal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִבְחָר he will choose	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
תִּקְרָא you will read aloud	yiqtol · qal		תּוֹרָה law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמֵיתֵי כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי תִּקְרֵי יָת אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא קֳדָם כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַשְׁמְעִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:846.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.11/